Method by which terminal and base station transmit/receive signal in wireless communication system, and device for supporting same

ABSTRACT

Provided are: a method by which a terminal and a base station transmit/receive a signal in a wireless communication system; and a communication device using the method. The method allocates, to a plurality of antenna ports, resources for transmitting a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) composed of two or less symbols, and transmits, to the base station, the PUCCH through the plurality of antenna ports, wherein the resources allocated to the plurality of antenna ports are multiplexed with each other.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a National Stage application under 35 U.S.C. § 371of International Application No. PCT/KR2018/005140, filed on May 3,2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.62/566,340, filed on Sep. 30, 2017, U.S. Provisional Application No.62/544,230, filed on Aug. 11, 2017, U.S. Provisional Application No.62/543,955, filed on Aug. 10, 2017, U.S. Provisional Application No.62/520,522, filed on Jun. 15, 2017, U.S. Provisional Application No.62/506,518, filed on May 15, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Application No.62/501,056, filed on May 3, 2017. The disclosures of the priorapplications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The following description relates to wireless communication systems and,more particularly, to a method of transmitting and receiving signalsbetween a user equipment and a base station in a wireless communicationsystem and an apparatus supporting the same.

BACKGROUND ART

Wireless access systems have been widely deployed to provide varioustypes of communication services such as voice or data. In general, awireless access system is a multiple access system that supportscommunication of multiple users by sharing available system resources (abandwidth, transmission power, etc.) among them. For example, multipleaccess systems may include a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)system, a Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) system, a TimeDivision Multiple Access (TDMA) system, an Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiple Access (OFDMA) system, and a Single Carrier Frequency DivisionMultiple Access (SC-FDMA) system, and so on.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Problems

The present disclosure aims to provide a short-Physical Uplink ControlChannel (short-PUCCH) structure considering at least one of transmitdiversity, multiplexing between a plurality of short-PUCCHs, ormultiplexing between a short-PUCCH and a Sounding Reference Signal(SRS), when a user equipment transmits uplink control informationthrough a short-PUCCH including a relatively small number of symbols.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the objectsthat could be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited towhat has been particularly described hereinabove and the above and otherobjects that the present disclosure could achieve will be more clearlyunderstood from the following detailed description.

Technical Solutions

The present disclosure provides a method of transmitting and receivingsignals between a user equipment and a base station in a wirelesscommunication system and an apparatus supporting the same.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, provided herein is amethod of transmitting a signal by a User Equipment (UE) to a BaseStation (BS) in a wireless communication system, including allocatingresources for transmitting a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)composed of two or less symbols to a plurality of antenna ports, andtransmitting the PUCCH to the BS through the plural antenna ports,wherein the resources allocated to the plural antenna ports aremultiplexed.

When the PUCCH is composed of two symbols, resources for transmittingthe two symbols may be allocated to each of the plural antenna ports andthe same Uplink Control Information (UCI) may be transmitted througheach of the plural antenna ports.

The UCI transmitted through each of the plural antenna ports may berepeatedly transmitted on two symbols allocated to each of the pluralantenna ports or may be dividedly transmitted in the two symbols.

When the PUCCH is composed of two symbols, resources for transmittingthe two symbols may be dividedly allocated to the plural antenna portsand the same Uplink Control Information (UCI) may be transmitted on aresource allocated to each of the plural antenna ports.

Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RSs) corresponding to the respectiveantenna ports may be multiplexed according to a Code DivisionMultiplexing (CDM), Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), or TimeDivision Multiplexing (TDM) scheme.

When the DM-RSs corresponding to the respective antenna ports aremultiplexed according to the CDM scheme, the DM-RSs corresponding to therespective antenna ports may be multiplexed by applying different CyclicShifts (CSs), different Frequency-Domain Orthogonal Cover Codes(FD-OCCs), or different Time-Domain Orthogonal Cover Codes (TD-OCCs).

A transmit diversity scheme may be differently applied based on whetherfrequency hopping is applied to the two or less symbols constituting thePUCCH.

The PUCCH may have a first PUCCH structure or a second PUCCH structure,the first PUCCH structure may be a structure based on a sequenceselected based on Uplink Control Information (UCI) transmitted throughthe PUCCH from among a plurality of sequences allocated by the BS, andthe second PUCCH structure may be a structure multiplexed by a resourcefor transmitting the UCI and a resource for transmitting a ReferenceSignal (RS) according to a Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) scheme.

When the PUCCH is a PUCCH composed of two symbols with the first PUCCHstructure, a transmit diversity scheme may be differently applied basedon whether frequency hopping is applied to the two symbols. When thefrequency hopping is applied, a Spatial Orthogonal Resource TransmitDiversity (SORTD) scheme may be applied as the transmit diversityscheme. When the frequency hopping is not applied, the SORTD scheme or aSpace Time Block Coding (STBC) scheme may be selectively applied as thetransmit diversity scheme.

When the PUCCH is a PUCCH composed of two symbols with the second PUCCHstructure, the transmit diversity scheme may be differently appliedbased on whether frequency hopping is applied to the two symbols. Whenthe frequency hopping is applied, a Space Frequency Block Coding (SFBC)scheme may be applied as the transmit diversity scheme. When thefrequency hopping is not applied, the SFBC scheme or the STBC scheme maybe selectively applied as the transmit diversity scheme.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, provided herein is a methodof receiving a signal by a Base Station (BS) from a User Equipment (UE)in a wireless communication system, including allocating resources fortransmitting a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) to the UE, andreceiving the PUCCH through a plurality of antenna ports of the UE basedon the allocated resources, wherein the PUCCH is composed of two or lesssymbols, the resources for transmitting the PUCCH are allocated to theplural antenna ports, and the resources allocated to the plural antennaports are multiplexed.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, provided herein is a UserEquipment (UE) for transmitting a signal to a Base Station (BS) in awireless communication system, including a transceiver and a processor,wherein the processor allocates resources for transmitting a PhysicalUplink Control Channel (PUCCH) composed of two or less symbols to aplurality of antenna ports and controls the transceiver to transmit thePUCCH to the BS through the plural antenna ports, and wherein theresources allocated to the plural antenna ports are multiplexed.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, provided herein is a BaseStation (BS) for receiving a signal from a User Equipment (UE) in awireless communication system, including a transceiver and a processor,wherein the processor allocates resources for transmitting a PhysicalUplink Control Channel (PUCCH) to the UE and controls the transceiver toreceive the PUCCH through a plurality of antenna ports of the UE basedon the allocated resources, the PUCCH is composed of two or lesssymbols, the resources for transmitting the PUCCH are allocated to theplural antenna ports, and the resources allocated to the plural antennaports are multiplexed.

It will be appreciated that the above-described embodiments inaccordance with the present disclosure are a part of the preferredembodiments of the present disclosure, and various embodiments includingthe technical features of the present disclosure can be derived by aperson skilled in the art based on the following detailed description ofthe present disclosure.

Advantageous Effects

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a PUCCHstructure may support multiplexing between a plurality of PUCCHstransmitted through a plurality of antenna ports.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the effectsthat can be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited to whathas been particularly described hereinabove and other advantages of thepresent disclosure will be more clearly understood from the followingdetailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawings.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates physical channels and a signal transmission procedureusing the physical channels according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary radio frame structures according to anembodiment.

FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid for a downlink slot according to anembodiment.

FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of a downlink subframe according to anembodiment.

FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe according to anembodiment.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a frame structure of New Radio AccessTechnology (RAT) system according to an embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a hybrid beamforming structureaccording to an embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a Beam Reference Signal (BRS) accordingto an embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a Demodulation Reference Signal (DM-RS)in a Resource Element Group (REG) in the form of a comb resourceaccording to an embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of applying a CAZACsequence to which different CS values are applied to a DM-RScorresponding to a plurality of antenna ports.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of applying a down-sampledCAZAC sequence to a DM-RS according to an embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a Resource Element Group (REG)constituting a PUCCH of a second PUCCH structure according to anembodiment.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of applying SFBC pairingwhen two REGs constitute a PUCCH of a second PUCCH structure.

FIGS. 14(a) to 14(d) are diagrams illustrating examples of designing anREG constituting a PUCCH of a second PUCCH structure considering aSounding Reference Signal (SRS).

FIG. 15 illustrates a process of performing block interleaving accordingto an embodiment.

FIGS. 16(a) and 16(b) are diagrams illustrating examples of a basictransmission unit for a SEQ-PUCCH.

FIGS. 17(a) to 17(c) are diagrams illustrating a method of allocating asequence in the form of a comb resource according to an embodiment.

FIGS. 18(a) to 18(e) are diagrams illustrating structures of a basictransmission unit for 1-symbol FDM-PUCCH according to an embodiment.

FIGS. 19(a) and 19(b) are diagrams illustrating a method ofdistinguishing between DM-RSs for plural antenna ports according to anembodiment.

FIGS. 20(a) and 20(b) are diagrams illustrating a method of supportingmultiplexing between PUCCHs including one symbol according to anembodiment.

FIGS. 21(a) and 21(b) are diagrams illustrating a method ofdistinguishing DM-RSs for plural antenna ports according to anembodiment.

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a user equipmentaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a base stationaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The embodiments of the present disclosure described below arecombinations of elements and features of the present disclosure inspecific forms. The elements or features may be considered selectiveunless otherwise mentioned. Each element or feature may be implementedwithout being combined with other elements or features. Further, anembodiment of the present disclosure may be constructed by combiningparts of the elements and/or features. Operation orders described inembodiments of the present disclosure may be rearranged. Someconstructions or elements of any one embodiment may be included inanother embodiment and may be replaced with corresponding constructionsor features of another embodiment.

In the description of the attached drawings, a detailed description ofknown procedures or steps of the present disclosure will be avoided lestit should obscure the subject matter of the present disclosure. Inaddition, procedures or steps that could be understood to those skilledin the art will not be described either.

Throughout the specification, when a certain portion “includes” or“comprises” a certain component, this indicates that other componentsare not excluded and may be further included unless otherwise noted. Theterms “unit”, “-or/er” and “module” described in the specificationindicate a unit for processing at least one function or operation, whichmay be implemented by hardware, software or a combination thereof. Inaddition, the terms “a or an”, “one”, “the” etc. may include a singularrepresentation and a plural representation in the context of the presentdisclosure (more particularly, in the context of the following claims)unless indicated otherwise in the specification or unless contextclearly indicates otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a description is mainlymade of a data transmission and reception relationship between a BaseStation (BS) and a User Equipment (UE). ABS refers to a terminal node ofa network, which directly communicates with a UE. A specific operationdescribed as being performed by the BS may be performed by an upper nodeof the BS.

Namely, it is apparent that, in a network comprised of a plurality ofnetwork nodes including a BS, various operations performed forcommunication with a UE may be performed by the BS, or network nodesother than the BS. The term ‘BS’ may be replaced with a fixed station, aNode B, an evolved Node B (eNode B or eNB), gNode B (gNB), an AdvancedBase Station (ABS), an access point, etc.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the term terminal may bereplaced with a User Equipment (UE), a Mobile Station (MS), a SubscriberStation (SS), a Mobile Subscriber Station (MSS), a mobile terminal, anAdvanced Mobile Station (AMS), etc.

A transmission end may be a fixed and/or mobile node that provides adata service or a voice service, and a reception end may be a fixedand/or mobile node that receives a data service or a voice service.Therefore, a UE may serve as a transmission end and a BS may serve as areception end, on an UpLink (UL). Likewise, the UE may serve as areception end and the BS may serve as a transmission end, on a DownLink(DL).

The embodiments of the present disclosure may be supported by standardspecifications disclosed for at least one of wireless access systemsincluding an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)802.xx system, a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) system, a3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, 3GPP 5G New Radio (NR) system anda 3GPP2 system. In particular, the embodiments of the present disclosuremay be supported by the standard specifications, 3GPP TS 36.211, 3GPP TS36.212, 3GPP TS 36.213, 3GPP TS 36.321, 3GPP TS 36.331, 3GPP TS 38.211,3GPP TS 38.212, 3GPP TS 38.213, 3GPP TS 38.321 and 3GPP TS 38.331. Thatis, the steps or parts, which are not described to clearly reveal thetechnical idea of the present disclosure, in the embodiments of thepresent disclosure may be explained by the above standardspecifications. All terms used in the embodiments of the presentdisclosure may be explained by the standard specifications.

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the presentdisclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detaileddescription, which will be given below with reference to theaccompanying drawings, is intended to explain exemplary embodiments ofthe present disclosure, rather than to show the only embodiments thatcan be implemented according to the disclosure.

The following detailed description includes specific terms in order toprovide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, itwill be apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific terms maybe replaced with other terms without departing the technical spirit andscope of the present disclosure.

Hereinafter, 3GPP LTE/LTE-A systems are explained, which are examples ofwireless access systems.

The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to variouswireless access systems such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA),Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access(TDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), SingleCarrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), etc.

CDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such as UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000. TDMA may be implemented asa radio technology such as Global System for Mobile communications(GSM)/General packet Radio Service (GPRS)/Enhanced Data Rates for GSMEvolution (EDGE). OFDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such asIEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Evolved UTRA(E-UTRA), etc.

UTRA is a part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).3GPP LTE is a part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, adopting OFDMAfor DL and SC-FDMA for UL. LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) is an evolution of 3GPPLTE. While the embodiments of the present disclosure are described inthe context of a 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system in order to clarify the technicalfeatures of the present disclosure, the present disclosure is alsoapplicable to an IEEE 802.16e/m system, etc.

1. 3GPP LTE/LTE-A System

1.1. Physical Channels and Signal Transmission and Reception MethodUsing the Same

In a wireless access system, a UE receives information from a basestation in downlink and transmits information to the base station inuplink. The information transmitted and received between the UE and thebase station includes general data information and various types ofcontrol information. There are many physical channels according to thetypes/usages of information transmitted and received between the basestation and the UE.

FIG. 1 illustrates physical channels and a signal transmission procedureusing the physical channels according to an embodiment.

When a UE is powered on or enters a new cell, the UE performs initialcell search (S11). The initial cell search involves acquisition ofsynchronization to a base station. Specifically, the UE synchronizes itstiming to the base station and obtains information such as a cellIdentifier (ID) by receiving a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH)and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station.

Then the UE may obtain information broadcast in the cell by receiving aPhysical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) from the base station.

During the initial cell search, the UE may monitor a DL channel state byreceiving a Downlink Reference Signal (DL RS).

After the initial cell search, the UE may obtain more detailed systeminformation by receiving a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) andreceiving a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) based oninformation of the PDCCH (S12).

After obtaining more detailed system information, to complete connectionto the base station, the UE may perform a random access procedure withthe base station (S13 to S16). For example, the UE may transmit apreamble on a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) (S13) and mayreceive a PDCCH and a PDSCH associated with the PDCCH (S14). In the caseof contention-based random access, the UE may additionally perform acontention resolution procedure including transmission of an additionalPRACH (S15) and reception of a PDCCH signal and a PDSCH signalcorresponding to the PDCCH signal (S16).

After the above procedure, the UE may receive a PDCCH and/or a PDSCHfrom the base station (S17) and transmit a Physical Uplink SharedChannel (PUSCH) and/or a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) to thebase station (S18), in a general UL/DL signal transmission procedure.

Control information that the UE transmits to the base station isgenerically called Uplink Control Information (UCI). The UCI includes aHybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest Acknowledgement/NegativeAcknowledgement (HARQ-ACK/NACK), a Scheduling Request (SR), a ChannelQuality Indicator (CQI), a Precoding Matrix Index (PMI), a RankIndicator (RI), etc.

In the LTE system, UCI is generally transmitted on a PUCCH periodically.However, if control information and traffic data should be transmittedsimultaneously, the control information and traffic data may betransmitted on a PUSCH. In addition, the UCI may be transmittedaperiodically on the PUSCH, upon receipt of a request/command from anetwork.

1.2. Resource Structure

FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary radio frame structures according to anembodiment.

FIG. 2(a) illustrates frame structure type 1. Frame structure type 1 isapplicable to both a full duplex Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) systemand a half duplex FDD system.

One radio frame may be Tf=307200*Ts=10 ms long, including equal-sized 20slots indexed from 0 to 19. Each slot is Tslot=15360*Ts=0.5 ms long. Onesubframe includes two successive slots. An ith subframe may include 2ithand (2i+1)th slots. That is, a radio frame may include 10 subframes. Atime required for transmitting one subframe is defined as a TransmissionTime Interval (TTI). Ts is a sampling time given as Ts=1/(15kHz*2048)=3.2552*10-8 (about 33 ns). One slot may include a plurality ofOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols or SC-FDMAsymbols in the time domain and may include a plurality of ResourceBlocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.

A slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain. SinceOFDMA is adopted for DL in the 3GPP LTE system, one OFDM symbolrepresents one symbol period. An OFDM symbol may be called an SC-FDMAsymbol or symbol period. An RB is a resource allocation unit including aplurality of contiguous subcarriers in one slot.

In a full duplex FDD system, each of 10 subframes may be usedsimultaneously for DL transmission and UL transmission during a 10-msduration. The DL transmission and the UL transmission are distinguishedby frequency. On the other hand, a UE cannot perform transmission andreception simultaneously in a half duplex FDD system.

The above-described radio frame structure is purely exemplary. Thus, thenumber of subframes in a radio frame, the number of slots in a subframe,and the number of OFDM symbols in a slot may be changed in variousmanners.

FIG. 2(b) illustrates frame structure type 2. Frame structure type 2 isapplied to a Time Division Duplex (TDD) system. One radio frame isTf=307200*Ts=10 ms long, including two half-frames each having a lengthof 153600*Ts=5 ms long. Each half-frame includes five subframes eachbeing 30720*Ts=1 ms long. An ith subframe includes 2ith and (2i+1)thslots each having a length of Tslot=15360*Ts=0.5 ms. Ts is a samplingtime given as Ts=1/(15 kHz*2048)=3.2552*10-8 (about 33 ns).

A type-2 frame includes a special subframe having three fields, DownlinkPilot Time Slot (DwPTS), Guard Period (GP), and Uplink Pilot Time Slot(UpPTS). The DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization, orchannel estimation at a UE, and the UpPTS is used for channel estimationand UL transmission synchronization with a UE at a base station. The GPis used to cancel UL interference between a UL and a DL, caused by themulti-path delay of a DL signal.

Table 1 below lists special subframe configurations (DwPTS/GP/UpPTSlengths).

TABLE 1 Normal cyclic prefix in downlink Extended cyclic prefix indownlink UpPTS UpPTS Special Normal Extended Normal Extended subframecyclic prefix cyclic prefix cyclic prefix cyclic prefix configurationDwPTS in uplink in uplink DwPTS in uplink in uplink 0  6592 · T_(s) 2192· T_(s) 2560 · T_(s)  7680 · T_(s) 2192 · T_(s) 2560 · T_(s) 1 19760 ·T_(s) 20480 · T_(s) 2 21952 · T_(s) 23040 · T_(s) 3 24144 · T_(s) 25600· T_(s) 4 26336 · T_(s)  7680 · T_(s) 4384 · T_(s) 5120 · T_(s) 5  6592· T_(s) 4384 · T_(s) 5120 · T_(s) 20480 · T_(s) 6 19760 · T_(s) 23040 ·T_(s) 7 21952 · T_(s) 12800 · T_(s) 8 24144 · T_(s) — — — 9 13168 ·T_(s) — — —

In addition, in the LTE Release 13 system, configurations configured inconsideration of X as illustrated in the following Table 2 wasintroduced to the special subframe configurations. In the LTE Release14system, specific subframe configuration #10 was newly added. Here, Xrepresents the number of additional SC-FDMA symbols, and may be providedby the higher layer parameter named “srs-UpPtsAdd”. If this parameter isnot configured, X is set equal to 0. The UE is not expected to beconfigured with 2 additional UpPTS SC-FDMA symbols for special subframeconfigurations {3, 4, 7, 8} for normal cyclic prefix in downlink andspecial subframe configurations {2, 3, 5, 6} for extended cyclic prefixin downlink and 4 additional UpPTS SC-FDMA symbols for special subframeconfigurations {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8} for normal cyclic prefix indownlink and special subframe configurations {1, 2, 3, 5, 6} forextended cyclic prefix in downlink.

TABLE 2 Normal cyclic prefix in downlink Extended cyclic prefix indownlink UpPTS UpPTS Special Normal Extended Normal Extended subframecyclic prefix cyclic prefix cyclic prefix cyclic prefix configurationDwPTS in uplink in uplink DwPTS in uplink in uplink 0  6592 · T_(s) (1 +X) · (1 + X) ·  7680 · T_(s) (1 + X) · (1 + X) · 1 19760 · T_(s)  2192 ·T_(s)  2560 · T_(s) 20480 · T_(s) 2192 · T_(s) 2560 · T_(s) 2 21952 ·T_(s) 23040 · T_(s) 3 24144 · T_(s) 25600 · T_(s) 4 26336 · T_(s)  7680· T_(s) (2 + X) · (2 + X) · 5  6592 · T_(s) (2 + X) · (2 + X) · 20480 ·T_(s) 2192 · T_(s) 2560 · T_(s) 6 19760 · T_(s)  2192 · T_(s)  2560 ·T_(s) 23040 · T_(s) 7 21952 · T_(s) 12800 · T_(s) 8 24144 · T_(s) — — —9 13168 · T_(s) — — — 10 13168 · T_(s) 13152 · T_(s) 12800 · T_(s) — — —

FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid for a downlink slot according to anembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3, one downlink slot may include a plurality of OFDMsymbols in the time domain. For example, one downlink slot may include 7OFDM symbols in the time domain and one resource block may include 12subcarriers in the frequency domain, to which the present disclosure isnot limited.

Each element of the resource grid is referred to as a Resource Element(RE). An RB includes 12×7 REs. The number of RBs in a DL slot, NDLdepends on a DL transmission bandwidth.

FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe according to anembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 4, a UL subframe may be divided into a control regionand a data region in the frequency domain. A PUCCH carrying UCI isallocated to the control region and a PUSCH carrying user data isallocated to the data region. To maintain a single carrier property, aUE does not transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH simultaneously. A pair of RBsin a subframe is allocated to a PUCCH for a UE. The RBs of the RB pairoccupy different subcarriers in two slots. Thus it is said that the RBpair frequency-hops over a slot boundary.

FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a downlink subframe according to anembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 5, up to three OFDM symbols from OFDM symbol index 0to in the first slot within a subframe, are used as a control region towhich control channels are allocated and the other OFDM symbols of thesubframe are used as a data region to which a PDSCH is allocated.Downlink control channels defined for the 3GPP LTE system may include aPhysical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a PDCCH, and aPhysical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and so on, to which thepresent disclosure is not limited.

The PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe,carrying information about the number of OFDM symbols used fortransmission of control channels (i.e. the size of the control region)in the subframe. The PHICH is a response channel to a UL transmission,delivering an HARQ ACK/NACK signal. Control information carried on thePDCCH is called Downlink Control Information (DCI). The DCI transportsUL resource assignment information, DL resource assignment information,or UL Transmission (Tx) power control commands for a UE group, to whichthe present disclosure is not limited.

2. New Radio Access Technology System

As a number of communication devices have required higher communicationcapacity, the necessity for the mobile broadband communication muchimproved than the existing radio access technology (RAT) has increased.In addition, massive machine type communications (MTC) capable ofproviding various services at anytime and anywhere by connecting anumber of devices or things to each other has also been required.Moreover, a communication system design capable of supportingservices/UEs sensitive to reliability and latency has been proposed.

The new radio access technology system has been proposed by consideringthe enhanced mobile broadband communication, massive MTC, Ultra-reliableand low latency communication (URLLC), etc. In the present disclosure,the corresponding technology is referred to as the new RAT or new radio(NR) for convenience of description.

2.1. Numerologies

The NR system to which the present disclosure is applicable supportsvarious OFDM numerologies as shown in the following table. In this case,the value of μ and cyclic prefix information per carrier bandwidth partmay be signaled in DL and UL, respectively. For example, the value of μand cyclic prefix information per downlink carrier bandwidth part may besignaled though DL-BWP-mu and DL-MWP-cp corresponding to higher layersignaling. As another example, the value of μ and cyclic prefixinformation per uplink carrier bandwidth part may be signaled thoughUL-BWP-mu and UL-MWP-cp corresponding to higher layer signaling.

TABLE 3 μ Δƒ = 2^(μ) · 15 [kHz] Cyclic prefix 0 15 Normal 1 30 Normal 260 Normal, Extended 3 120 Normal 4 240 Normal

2.2 Frame Structure

For DL and UL transmission, a frame may be configured to have a lengthof 10 ms. Each frame may be composed of ten subframes, each having alength of 1 ms. In this case, the number of consecutive OFDM symbols ineach subframe is defined as N_(symb) ^(subframe,μ)=N_(symb)^(slot)N_(slot) ^(subframe,μ).

Each subframe may be composed of two half-frames with the same size. Inthis case, the two half-frames are composed of subframes 0 to 4 andsubframes 5 to 9, respectively.

Regarding the subcarrier spacing μ, slots may be numbered within onesubframe in ascending order like n_(s) ^(μ)ϵ{0, . . . , N_(slot)^(subframe,μ)−1} and may also be numbered within a frame in ascendingorder like n_(s,f) ^(μ)ϵ{0, . . . , N_(slot) ^(frame,μ)−1}. In thiscase, the number of consecutive OFDM symbols in one slot (N_(symb)^(slot)) may be determined based on the cyclic prefix as shown in thefollowing table. The start slot (n_(s) ^(μ)) of one subframe is alignedwith the start OFDM symbol (n_(s) ^(μ)N_(symb) ^(slot)) of the samesubframe in the time dimension.

Table 4 shows the number of OFDM symbols in each slot/frame/subframe inthe case of the normal cyclic prefix, and Table 5 shows the number ofOFDM symbols in each slot/frame/subframe in the case of the extendedcyclic prefix.

TABLE 4 μ N_(symb) ^(slot) N_(slot) ^(frameμ) N_(slot) ^(subframeμ) 0 1410 1 1 14 20 2 2 14 401 4 3 14 80 8 4 14 160 16 5 14 320 32

TABLE 5 μ N_(symb) ^(slot) N_(slot) ^(frameμ) N_(slot) ^(subframeμ) 2 1240 4

2.3 Self-Contained Subframe Structure

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a frame structure of an NR systemaccording to an embodiment.

In fifth generation (5G) NR, a subframe structure in which a controlchannel and a data channel are multiplexed according to Time-DivisionMultiplexing (TDM) may be considered in order to minimize latency.

Referring to FIG. 6, an area marked with slanted lines represents a DLcontrol region and an area marked with black represents a UL controlregion. An area except for the slanted area and the black area may beused to transmit DL data or UL data. According to this structure, DLtransmission and UL transmission may be sequentially performed in onesubframe so that DL data is transmitted and ACK/NACK for UL may bereceived in the subframe. Accordingly, when a data transmission erroroccurs, the time taken to retransmit data may be reduced, therebyminimizing the latency of final data transmission.

In the subframe structure illustrated in FIG. 6, a time gap is needed toswitch from a transmission mode to a reception mode or from thereception mode to the transmission mode of an eNB and a UE. Therefore,some OFDM symbols at the time of switching from DL to UL in one subframemay be configured as a guard period (GP).

2.4 Analog Beamforming

In a millimeter wave (mmW) band, the wavelength is shortened and thus aplurality of antennas may be installed in the same area. For example, atotal of 100 antenna elements may be installed in a 5-by-5 cm panel in a30 GHz band with a wavelength of about 1 cm in a 2-dimensional array atintervals of 0.5 lambda (wavelength). Therefore, in mmW, increasingcoverage or throughput by increasing beamforming gain using multipleantenna elements is taken into consideration.

If a Transceiver Unit (TXRU) is provided to enable transmit powercontrol and phase control per antenna element, independent beamformingper frequency resource is possible. However, installation of TXRUs inall of the about 100 antenna elements is less feasible in terms of cost.Therefore, a method of mapping a plurality of antenna elements to oneTXRU and controlling the direction of a beam by an analog phase shiftermay be considered. However, this analog beamforming scheme may generateonly one beam direction in the whole band and, thus, may not performfrequency selective beamforming, which is disadvantageous.

As an intermediate form of digital beamforming and analog beamforming,hybrid beamforming with B TXRUs that are fewer than Q antenna elementsmay be considered. In hybrid beamforming, the number of beam directionsin which beams may be transmitted at the same time is limited to B orless, which depends on how B TXRUs and Q antenna elements are connected.

When a plurality of antennas is used in the NR system, the hybridbeamforming scheme obtained by combining digital beamforming and analogbeamforming has been used. In this case, analog (or Radio Frequency(RF)) beamforming means operation of performing precoding (or combining)at an RF unit. In the hybrid beamforming scheme, precoding (orcombining) may be performed at a baseband unit and the RF unit. Thus,the hybrid beamforming scheme advantageously guarantees performancesimilar to the digital beamforming scheme while reducing the number ofRF chains and Digital-to-Analog (D/A) (or Analog-to-Digital (A/D))converters.

For example, the hybrid beamforming structure may be represented by NTXRUs and M physical antennas. In this case, digital beamforming for Ldata layers to be transmitted by a transmitting end may be representedby an N×L matrix. Thereafter, N converted digital signals are convertedinto analog signals by the TXRUs and then analog beamforming, which maybe represented by the M×N matrix, is applied to the converted signals.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a hybrid beamforming structureaccording to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 7, the number of digital beams is L and the number ofanalog beams is N. In the NR system, a method for providing efficientbeamforming to UEs located in a specific area by designing analogbeamforming on a symbol basis by an eNB has been considered. Further, asillustrated in FIG. 7, a method of introducing a plurality of antennapanels capable of applying independent hybrid beamforming by defining NTXRUs and M RF antennas as one antenna panel has been considered in theNR system.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a beam sweeping operation forsynchronization signals and system information during a DL transmissionprocess according to an embodiment.

As described above, when the eNB uses a plurality of analog beams, ananalog beam favorable for signal reception may differ according to eachUE. Therefore, a beam sweeping operation is considered so that, for atleast a synchronization signal, system information, and paging, all UEsmay have reception opportunities by changing a plurality of analog beamsto be applied by the eNB according to symbols in a specific subframe.

Referring to FIG. 8, a physical resource (or a physical channel) forbroadcasting system information of the NR system may be referred to as aPhysical Broadcast Channel (xPBCH). In this case, analog beams belongingto different antenna panels may be simultaneously transmitted in onesymbol. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the introduction of aBeam Reference Signal (BRS) corresponding to a Reference Signal (RS) towhich a single analog beam is applied has been discussed in order tomeasure a channel according to an analog beam. In this case, a singleanalog beam may imply a beam corresponding to a specific antenna panel.The BRS may be defined for a plurality of antenna ports and each antennaport of the BRS may correspond to a single analog beam. In this case,unlike the BRS, all analog beams in an analog beam group may be appliedto the synchronization signal or xPBCH unlike the BRS to assist a randomUE to correctly receive the synchronization signal or xPBCH.

2.5 Radio Resource Management (RRM) Measurement in LTE

An LTE system supports an RRM operation including power control,scheduling, cell search, cell reselection, handover, radio link orconnection monitoring, and connection establishment andre-establishment. In this case, a serving cell may request the UE tosend RRM measurement information corresponding to a measurement valuefor performing the RRM operation. For example, in the LTE system, the UEmay measure cell search information, Reference Signal Received Power(RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), and the like for eachcell and then report the measured information. Specifically, in the LTEsystem, the UE may receive ‘measConfig’ as a higher layer signal for RRMmeasurement from the serving cell and then measure RSRP or RSRQaccording to the received information of ‘measConfig’. The definition ofthe RSRP and the RSRQ of the LTE system according to the standarddocument of TS 36.214 is represented in Table 6 below.

TABLE 6 [RSRP] Reference signal received power (RSRP), is definded asthe linear average over the power contributions (in [W]) of the resourceelements that carry cell-specific reference signals within theconsidered measurement frequency bandwidth. For RSRP determination thecell-specific reference signals R0 according TS 36.211 shall be used. Ifthe UE can reliably detect that R1 is available it may use R1 inaddition to R0 to determine RSRP. The reference point the RSRP shall bethe antenna connector of the UE. If receiver diversity is in use by theUE, the reported value shall not be lower than the corresponding RSRP ofany of the individual diversity branches. [RSRQ] Reference SignalReceived Quality (RSRQ) is defined as the ratio NxRSRP/E-UTRA carrierRSSI), where N is the number of RB's of the E-UTRA carrier RSSImeasurement bandwidth. The measurements in the numerator and denominatorshall be made over the same set of resource blocks. E-UTRA CarrierReceived Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), comprises the linear averageof the total received power (in [W]) observed only in OFDM symbolscontaining reference symbols for antenna port 0, in the measurementbandwidth over N number of resource blocks by the UE from all sources,including co-channel serving and non-serving cells, adjacent channelinterference, thermal noise etc. If higher-layer signaling indicatescertain subframes for performing RSRQ measurements, then RSSI ismeasured over all OFDM symbols in the indicated subframes. The referencepoint for the RSRQ shall be theantenna connector of the UE. If receiverdiversity is in use by the UE, the reported value shall not be lowerthan the corresponding RSRQ of any of the individual diversity branches.[RSSI] The received wide band power, including thermal noise and noisegenerated in the receiver, within the bandwidth defined by the receiverpulse shaping filter. The reference point for the measurement shall bethe antenna connector of the UE. If receiver diversity is in use by theUE, the reported value shall not be lower than the corresponding UTRAcarrier RSSI of any of the individual receive antenna branches.

According to definition based on Table 6, the UE operating in the LTEsystem may measure the RSRP through an allowed measurement bandwidthrelated Information Element (IE) transmitted in System Information Blocktype 3 (SIB3) in the case of intra-frequency measurement. In the case ofinter-frequency measurement, the UE may measure the RSRP through theallowed measurement bandwidth related IE transmitted in SIBS. In thiscase, the UE may measure the RSRP in bandwidth corresponding to one of6, 15, 25, 50, 75, and 100 RBs. When there is no IE, the UE may measurethe RSRP in the entire DL system frequency band. Upon receivinginformation about the allowed measurement bandwidth, the UE may considerthe corresponding value as a maximum measurement bandwidth and thenfreely measure the RSRP value in the corresponding value. However, ifthe service cell transmits an IE defined as WideBand (WB)-RSRQ to the UEand sets the allowed measurement bandwidth equal to or higher than 50RBs, the UE should calculate the RSRP value for the entire allowedmeasurement bandwidth. Meanwhile, for a Received Signal StrengthIndicator (RSSI), the UE measures the RSSI in a frequency band of areceiver of the UE according to the definition of RSSI bandwidth.

3. Proposed Embodiments

Hereinafter, a configuration proposed in the present disclosure will bedescribed based on the above-described technical idea and scope.

The present disclosure proposes a PUCCH structure considering at leastone of a Transmit Diversity (TxD) scheme, multiplexing between aplurality of PUCCHs, and multiplexing between a PUCCH and a SoundingReference Signal (SRS), when a UE transmits UCI on a PUCCH composed of asmall number of symbols in a wireless communication system.

Recently, the 3GPP standardization organization is considering networkslicing to achieve a plurality of logical networks in a single physicalnetwork in an NR system, which is a 5G wireless communication system.The logical networks should be capable of supporting various services(e.g., enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive Machine TypeCommunication (mMTC), Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication(URLLC), etc.) having various requirements. A physical layer system ofthe NR system is considering a method supporting an Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme using variable numerologiesaccording to the various services. In other words, the NR system mayconsider the OFDM scheme (or multiple access scheme) having independentnumerologies in respective time and frequency resource regions.

A basic time unit for data scheduling in the NR system may be defined asa slot composed of a plurality of OFDM symbols. To reduce latency causedby HARQ-ACK (or decoding result) transmission in the slot, a method isdiscussed in which a PUCCH, which is a physical channel for transmittinga UL control signal, is multiplexed with a data channel by TDM and themultiplexed channels are transmitted within a relatively short timeduration, as illustrated in FIG. 6. Hereinbelow, for convenience ofdescription, a PUCCH transmitted in a short time duration correspondingto a few (e.g., one or two) OFDM symbols in the slot is referred to as ashort-PUCCH. For example, the short-PUCCH may have length correspondingto one or two OFDM symbols. For example, the UE may determine HARQ-ACK(or decoding result) of DL data in the same slot and transmitinformation about the HARQ-ACK (or decoding result) to an eNB throughthe short-PUCCH on rear OFDM symbols of the same slot.

For example, when there is a small amount of UCI (e.g., one bit or twobits) transmitted through the short-PUCCH, the eNB may allocate asequence set composed of a plurality of sequences to the UE as ashort-PUCCH resource and the UE may selectively transmit a specificsequence corresponding to UCI to be transmitted from among the pluralsequences allocated as the short-PUCCH resource. In this case, thesequence may be designed to satisfy a low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR) property. Hereinbelow, for convenience of description, theabove-described sequence-based short-PUCCH structure will be referred toas a SEQ-PUCCH.

When there is a large amount of UCI (e.g., 3 bits or more) transmittedthrough the short-PUCCH, the eNB may allocate a resource consisting ofREs for UCI transmission and REs for RS transmission to the UE as theshort-PUCCH resource. In this case, the REs for RS transmission and theREs for UCI transmission may be distinguished according to an FDM schemeper symbol.

The UE may generate coded bits for the UCI and then transmit modulatedsymbols for the generated coded bits on the REs for UCI transmission.Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a short-PUCCH structure towhich the FDM scheme (per symbol) between the RS and the UCI is appliedwill be referred to as an FDM-PUCCH.

Hereinbelow, the present disclosure proposes a short-PUCCH structure interms of at least one of a TxD scheme, multiplexing between a pluralityof PUCCHs, and multiplexing between an SRS and a PUCCH. Althoughoperation in the NR system will be described hereinbelow for convenienceof description, it is apparent that proposed methods of the presentdisclosure are applicable to a general wireless communication system.

In the present disclosure, an RE represents a resource corresponding toone symbol and one subcarrier in an OFDM scheme and an REG represents anRE group composed of a plurality of REs in one symbol. The REG may becomposed of a plurality of consecutive REs on the frequency axis or maybe composed of a plurality of consecutive REs on a specific combresource on the frequency axis.

In the present disclosure, a Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation(CAZAC) sequence represents a sequence having a CAZAC characteristic anda Cyclic Shift (CS) represents a CS value applied on the time axis (orfrequency axis).

In the present disclosure, an SRS represents an RS for measuring a ULchannel.

3.1 Proposed Method #1: Method of Mapping an RS and UCI in an REG Basedon a Specific Pattern when an FDM-PUCCH is Configured by the REG as aBasic Unit

According to an embodiment, when the FDM-PUCCH is configured by the REGas the basic unit, the RS and the UCI in the REG may be mapped based onone of the following patterns. A pattern may vary with RS density. Forexample, the pattern may correspond to one of the following 4 cases. TheRS and the UCI may be mapped based on one of the plural patternsconfigured for each case.

Case 1: RS density=½

Option 1: RURU or URUR

Option 2: RRUU or URRU or UURR

(2) Case 2: RS density=⅓

Option 1: RRUUUU or URRUUU or UURUUR

Option 2: RRUUUU or URRUUU or UURRUU or UUURRU or UUUURR

(3) Case 3: RS density=¼

Option 1: RUUURUUU or URUUURUU or UURUUURU or UUURUUUR

Option 2: RUURUUUU or URRUUUUU or UURUURUU or UUURUURU or UUUURUUR

Option 3: RRUUUUUU or URRUUUUU or UURRUUUU or UUURRUUU or UUUURRUU orUUUUURRU or UUUUUURR

(4) Case 4: RS density=⅙

Option 1: RUUUUURUUUUU or URUUUUURUUUU or UURUUUUURUUU or UUURUUUUURUUor UUUURUUUUURU or UUUUURUUUUUR

Option 2: RRUUUUUUUUUU or URRUUUUUUUUU or UURRUUUUUUUU or UUURRUUUUUUUor UUUURRUUUUUU or UUUUURRUUUUU or UUUUUURRUUUU or UUUUUUURRUUU orUUUUUUUURRUU or UUUUUUUURRU or UUUUUUUUUURR.

In the above patterns, R may represent an RE for transmitting the RS andU may represent an RE for transmitting the UCI. When REs in an REG areplural consecutive REs on a specific comb resource, the above patternsmay be applied to plural consecutive REs on the specific comb resource.

For example, when the FDM-PUCCH is configured by a plurality of REswithin one symbol, a Space Frequency Block Code (SFBC) scheme, which isa type of Alamouti scheme, may be considered as a TxD scheme applicableto a 1-symbol PUCCH. To apply the SFBC scheme, REs for RS transmissionshould be paired and REs for UCI transmission should be paired. That is,the number of REs for RS transmission in the FDM-PUCCH should be an evennumber and the number of REs for UCI transmission in the FDM-PUCCHshould also be an even number. The above-described patterns indicateminimum patterns that satisfy pairing between REs for RS transmissionand paring between REs for UCI transmission according to RS density.Next, RS-to-UCI mapping in the REG constituting the FDM-PUCCH may berepresented in the form of repeating the pattern. In this case, when thenumber of REs in the REG is N and the number of REs in the pattern is M,the FDM-PUCCH may be configured by K REGs corresponding to L, which is aleast common multiple of N and M, as the basic unit. In this case, K maybe a value satisfying L/N.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #1, when the FDM-PUCCH isconfigured by the REG as the basic unit, the size of the REG may bedetermined such that the number of UCI coded bits is equal to or greaterthan a specific size with respect to a specific ratio of RS/UCI. Thesize of the REG may be represented as a multiple of an RB which is aresource allocation unit on the frequency axis and the RB is composed ofQ REs on the frequency axis.

For example, when an RB is composed of 12 REs on the frequency axis, ifUCI coded bits that the basic unit (or REG) constituting the FDM-PUCCHcan transmit are 20 bits or more and a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying(QPSK) modulation scheme is applied, a minimum of 10 REs is needed totransmit the UCI. Therefore, when the ratio of RS:UCI is 1:2, two RBs(or 24 REs) may be the basic unit (or REG) constituting the FDM-PUCCH.

As another example, it may be assumed that an RB is composed of 12 REson the frequency axis and the REG of the FDM-PUCCH is configured on acomb resource of an interval of two subcarriers. In this case, assumingthat UCI coded bits that the basic unit (or REG) constituting theFDM-PUCCH can transmit are 20 bits or more and the QPSK modulationscheme is applied, a minimum of 10 REs is needed to transmit the UCI. Ifthe ratio of RS:UCI is 1:2, three RBs (or 18 REs, i.e., 6 REs per RB)may be the basic unit (or REG) constituting the FDM-PUCCH.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #1, the PUCCH (orFDM-PUCCH) may be configured as follows.

One RB may be composed of Y REs (e.g., Y=12).

If minimum required coded bits are X bits, minimum required UCI REs maybe X/2 REs (e.g., X=20)

When the ratio of RS:UCI is 1:Z, a minimum of M RBs supporting X codedbits or more may be configured in units of a minimum PUCCH resource. Forexample, when Y=12 and X=20, (Z, M) may be (1,2), (2,2), (3,2), or(5,1).

One PUCCH (or FDM-PUCCH) may be composed of RBs corresponding to amultiple of M.

Proposed Method #1 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #1 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.2 Proposed Method #2: Method of Configuring a DM-RS in an REG Based ona CAZAC Sequence when an FDM-PUCCH is Configured by the REG as a BasicUnit

When the FDM-PUCCH is configured by the REG as the basic unit, a methodof configuring the DM-RS in the REG based on the CAZAC sequence (X[k],k=0, 1, . . . , N−1) may differ according to the number of antenna portsas follows.

(1) Case in which the Number of Antenna Ports is 1

A sequence obtained by applying a specific CS value to the CAZACsequence may be allocated as the DM-RS. For example, the DM-RS sequencemay be allocated as indicated in Equation 1.

DM-RS (port 0):Y[k]=X[k]×exp(−2×π×j×n ₀ ×k×N),

k=0,1, . . . ,N−1,n ₀ϵ{0,1, . . . ,N−1}  [Equation 1]

(2) Case in which the Number of Antenna Ports is M (M=2)—Method 1

A sequence obtained by applying the specific CS value to the CAZACsequence may be allocated as the DM-RS. In this case, a different CSvalue may be applied according to an antenna port. For example, theDM-RS sequence may be allocated as indicated in Equation 2.

$\begin{matrix}{\mspace{76mu} {{{{{port}\mspace{14mu} 0\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {Y_{0}\lbrack k\rbrack}} = {{X\lbrack k\rbrack} \times {\exp \left( {{- 2} \times \pi \times j \times n_{0} \times k \times N} \right)}}},\mspace{76mu} {{{port}\mspace{14mu} 1\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {Y_{1}\lbrack k\rbrack}} = {{X\lbrack k\rbrack} \times {\exp \left( {{- 2} \times \pi \times j \times n_{1} \times k \times N} \right)}}}}\mspace{76mu} \cdots {{{{{port}\mspace{14mu} M} - {1\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {Y_{M - 1}\lbrack k\rbrack}}} = {{X\lbrack k\rbrack} \times {\exp \left( {{- 2} \times \pi \times j \times n_{M - 1} \times k \times N} \right)}}},}}} & \left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 2} \right\rbrack\end{matrix}$

In Equation 2, k, n₀, n₁, n₂, . . . , n_(M-1) may satisfy Equation 3indicated below.

k=0,1, . . . ,N−1

n ₀ ,n ₁ , . . . ,n _(M-1)ϵ{0,1, . . . ,N−1},n ₀ ≠n ₁ ≠n ₂ ≠ . . . ≠n_(M-1)  [Equation 3]

Herein, a DM-RS resource per antenna port may be multiplexed by a CodeDivision Multiplexing (CDM) scheme.

(3) Case in which the Number of Antenna Ports is M (M=2)—Method 2

A sequence obtained by down-sampling the CAZAC sequence based on afactor M may be allocated as the DM-RS. In this case, a starting pointof down-sampling may be differently applied according to an antennaport. For example, the DM-RS sequence may be allocated as indicated byEquation 4.

$\begin{matrix}{{{{{{port}\mspace{14mu} 0\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {Y_{0}\lbrack k\rbrack}} = {X\left\lbrack {{M \times k} + m_{0}} \right\rbrack}},{k = 0},1,\ldots \;,{\frac{N}{M} - 1},{m_{0} \in \left\{ {0,1,\ldots \;,{M - 1}} \right\}}}{{{port}\mspace{14mu} 1\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {Y_{1}\lbrack k\rbrack}} = {X\left\lbrack {{M \times k} + m_{1}} \right\rbrack}},{k = 0},1,\ldots \;,{\frac{N}{M} - 1},{m_{1} \in \left\{ {0,1,\ldots \;,{M - 1}} \right\}}}\mspace{76mu} \ldots {{{{{port}\mspace{14mu} M} - {1\text{:}\mspace{14mu} {Y_{M - 1}\lbrack k\rbrack}}} = {X\left\lbrack {{M \times k} + m_{M - 1}} \right\rbrack}},{k = 0},1,\ldots \;,{\frac{N}{M} - 1},{m_{M - 1} \in \left\{ {0,1,\ldots \;,{M - 1}} \right\}}}\mspace{76mu} {{{where}\mspace{14mu} m_{0}} \neq m_{1} \neq m_{2} \neq \cdots \neq m_{M - 1}}} & \left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 4} \right\rbrack\end{matrix}$

In this case, a DM-RS resource per antenna port may be multiplexed by anFDM scheme. In addition, the CAZAC sequence used to configure the DM-RSin the REG may be allocated as a SEQ-PUCCH resource. That is, the DM-RSof the FDM-PUCCH and the sequence allocated to the SEQ-PUCCH may bemultiplexed by the CDM scheme.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a DM-RS in an REG in the form of a combresource according to an embodiment.

For example, an FDM-PUCCH may be configured by an REG including 24consecutive REs on the frequency axis as a basic unit and DM-RS densityin the FDM-PUCCH may be ⅓. In this case, the DM-RS in the REG may berepresented in the form of a comb resource having an interval of threeREs or as one interface resource in Interleaved Frequency DivisionMultiple Access (IFDMA) having a repetition factor of 3, as illustratedin FIG. 9.

In this case, a method of raising multiplexing capacity betweenshort-PUCCHs by supporting a CDM scheme between the FDM-PUCCH DM-RS andthe SEQ-PUCCH may be considered. A sequence capable of being allocatedto the SEQ-PUCCH may be designed as the CAZAC sequence such as aZadoff-Chu in order to satisfy a low PAPR characteristic. In addition,in order to support CDM between the SEQ-PUCCH and the FDM-PUCCH DM-RS,the DM-RS in the REG of the FDM-PUCCH may also be designed as the CAZACsequence.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a method of designing a DM-RS in anREG of an FDM-PUCCH based on a CAZAC sequence according to anembodiment.

For example, when the number of antenna ports in the FDM-PUCCH is one,the DM-RS in the REG of the FDM-PUCCH may be designed as a sequenceobtained by applying a specific CS value to the CAZAC sequence used inthe SEQ-PUCCH.

When the number of antenna ports in the FDM-PUCCH is 2, the DM-RS in theREG of the FDM-PUCCH may be designed based on the CAZAC sequence, asillustrated in FIG. 10. In this case, a CS value applied to the CAZACsequence per antenna port may be differently set. In this case, theDM-RS in the REG may be transmitted by the CDM scheme with respect totwo antenna ports and an SFBC scheme for applying SFBC pairing to REsfor UCI transmission in the REG on the frequency axis may be supported.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a method of designing a DM-RS in anREG of an FDM-PUCCH based on a CAZAC sequence down-sampled by a factor 2according to an embodiment.

According to an embodiment, when the number of antenna ports in theFDM-PUCCH is 2, the DM-RS in the REG of the FDM-PUCCH may be designedbased on a factor-2 based down-sampled sequence of a specific CAZACsequence, as illustrated in FIG. 11. For example, for antenna port 0,the sequence of the DM-RS may be configured by sampling onlyodd-numbered values of the CAZAC sequence and, for antenna port 1, thesequence of the DM-RS may be configured by sampling only even-numberedvalues of the CAZAC sequence. The sequence obtained by sampling only theodd-numbered values may be a sequence acquired by adding a sequencehaving a CS value of 0 and a sequence having a CS value of N, withrespect to a length-2*N CAZAC sequence. The sequence obtained bysampling only the even-numbered values may be a sequence acquired bysubtracting the sequence having the CS value of N from the sequencehaving the CS value of 0, with respect to the length-2*N CAZAC sequence.Therefore, the down-sampled sequence may still maintain a CDMcharacteristic with the length-2*N CAZAC sequence having CS valuesexcept for 0 and N.

Proposed Method #2 is more generalized as follows. A DM-RS (DM-RS A) fora specific physical channel may be a length-N CAZAC sequence and theCAZAC sequence may be mapped to a plurality of REs on the frequencyaxis. In this case, samples in the CAZAC sequence may have indexes ofn=0, 1, . . . , N−1. Among resources of DM-RS A, RE resources to which aDM-RS (DM-RS B) for transmitting a specific physical channel is mappedmay be configured by RE resources to which sequence samplescorresponding to (M*n+k) indexes (herein, n=0, 1, 2, . . . , N/M−1,kϵ{0, 1, . . . M−1}) in the CAZAC sequence are mapped. In this case, asequence sample value for DM-RS B in each RE in DM-RS B may beconfigured equally to a sequence sample value of DM-RS A which is mappedat a corresponding RE location.

In addition, when a DM-RS (DM-RS A) for a specific physical channel is aCAZAC sequence of a length of N=L*M and the CAZAC sequence is mapped toa plurality of REs on the frequency axis, a DM-RS (DM-RS B) fortransmitting a specific physical channel may be configured by a linearcombination (e.g., sum) of sequences obtained by applying CS values 0,M, . . . , M*(L−1) (where kϵ{0, 1, . . . , M−1}) to the CAZAC sequence.For example, during the linear combination, a weight applied to asequence to which a CS value p (where pϵ{0, M, . . . , M*(L−1)}) isapplied may be configured as indicated by Equation 5.

$\begin{matrix}{{{\exp \left( {{+ 2} \times \pi \times j \times p \times \frac{1}{N}} \right)}\mspace{14mu} {or}\mspace{14mu} {\exp \left( {{- 2} \times \pi \times j \times p \times \frac{l}{N}} \right)}},{l \in \left\{ {0,1,2,{{\ldots \; L} - 1}} \right\}}} & \left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 5} \right\rbrack\end{matrix}$

Proposed Method #2 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #2 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.3 Proposed Method #3: Method of Designing an REG of an FDM PUCCH inthe Form of a Comb Resource when the FDM-PUCCH is Configured by the REGas a Basic Unit

According to an embodiment, when the FDM-PUCCH is configured by the REGas the basic unit, the REG of the FDM-PUCCH may be designed as a combresource structure in which an interval of REs on the frequency axis isK subcarriers. In this case, a resource on which a SEQ-PUCCH (or SRS) istransmitted may also be a comb resource structure in which an intervalof REs is K subcarriers. The SEQ-PUCCH (or SRS) and the FDM-PUCCH may bemultiplexed by an IFDM scheme.

According to another embodiment, a method of using the comb resourcestructure may be considered to support multiplexing between theFDM-PUCCH and the SEQ-PUCCH, transmitted in the same symbol. Forexample, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the SEQ-PUCCH and the FDM-PUCCH maybe distinguished on the frequency axis using an InterleavedFrequency-Division Multiple Access (IFDMA) scheme having a repetitionfactor of 2.

Referring to FIG. 12, one REG constituting the FDM-PUCCH may be composedof 18 consecutive REs in the form of a comb resource and RS density inthe REG may be ⅓.

Referring to FIG. 12, when the number of REs on which the UCI in the REGis 12 and a QPSK modulation scheme is applied, 24-bit UCI may betransmitted based on coded bits. The 24-bit UCI based on the coded bitshas a size similar to the size of coded bits supported by PUCCH format 2in an LTE system and corresponds to a proper size that may includeACK/NACK (HARQ-ACK or decoding result) and Channel State Information(CSI) as UCI. As in the above-described method, when the SEQ-PUCCH (orSRS) and the FDM-PUCCH are distinguished in the form of the combresource, there is an advantage of freely designing a sequence for eachshort-PUCCH or a DM-RS.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a method of applying multiplexingbetween DM-RS port 0 and DM-RS port 1 according to an embodiment.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #3, when the FDM-PUCCH isconfigured by REGs and each REG is represented by a comb resourcestructure in which an interval of REs is K subcarriers and when all 2*NREGs constitute the FDM-PUCCH and N pairs satisfying an interval of REGscorresponding to K subcarriers or less on the frequency axis are presentamong the 2*N REGs, SFBC may be applied in units of the REG pair. Forexample, when one REG in another comb resource is added to the REGillustrated in FIG. 12 so that two REGs constitute the FDM-PUCCH, SFBCpairing may be applied as illustrated in FIG. 13.

Referring to FIG. 13, although a structure in which DM-RS port 0 andDM-RS port 1 are FDMed is illustrated, DM-RS port 0 and DM-RS port 1 maybe multiplexed by applying an Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC) to twoadjacent REs.

In addition, as an additional operation of Proposed Method #3, asequence length when the SEQ-PUCCH uses a resource in an REG composed ofconsecutive REs may differ from a sequence length when the SEQ-PUCCHsupports multiplexing with another PUCCH (e.g., FDM-PUCCH) in the formof a comb resource.

Proposed Method #3 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #3 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.4. Proposed Method #4: Method of Configuring an REG Based on aSpecific Pattern in Consideration of Multiplexing with an SRS when anFDM-PUCCH is Configured by the REG as a Basic Unit

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of patterns used toconfigure an REG for an FDM-PUCCH.

According to an embodiment, the REG for the FDM-PUCCH may be configuredbased on one or more patterns among 4 patterns illustrated in FIG. 14 inconsideration of multiplexing between the FDM-PUCCH and the SRS. A mutedRE in the REG constituting the FDM-PUCCH may be used as a resource fortransmitting the SRS or may be used as a resource for transmitting theUCI in the REG when the FDM-PUCCH and the SRS are not multiplexed in thesame symbol.

For example, if it is desired to support multiplexing between the SRSand the FDM-PUCCH, there is a problem in that resource utilizationefficiency of a symbol resource is lowered when only a TDM scheme issupported, and sequence design of the SRS and an FDM-PUCCH DM-RS isrestrictive when a CDM scheme is supported. If FDM is supported in unitsof RBs corresponding to N REs on the frequency axis, since it isdifficult for the SRS to consecutively occupy a frequency resource, theSRS has difficulty in satisfying a low PAPR characteristic duringtransmission. Accordingly, the present disclosure proposes a method ofeasily multiplexing the SRS and the FDM-PUCCH by muting specific REs inthe FDM-PUCCH at uniform intervals while supporting FDM between the SRSand the FDM-PUCCH. If the FDM-PUCCH and the SRS are not multiplexed inthe same symbol, the muted REs may be used as REs for transmitting theUCI of the FDM-PUCCH without being muted. Whether the muted REs areactually muted or are available as REs for transmitting the UCI may bedynamically indicated by the eNB to the UE through DCI or may beconfigured through a higher layer signal when a PUCCH resource isconfigured.

Proposed Method #4 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #4 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.5. Proposed Method #5: Method of Independently Configuring a PUCCHResource Set (Set 1) for a Slot (or Symbol) in which an SRS isTransmitted and a PUCCH Resource Set (Set 2) for a Slot (or Symbol) inwhich the SRS is not Transmitted, when the eNB Preconfigures the PUCCHResource Sets and then Indicates a PUCCH Resource to be Used by the UEwithin the Configured PUCCH Resource Set Through DCI

According to an embodiment, the UE may interpret a PUCCH resourceindicated by the DCI under the assumption that Set 1 is a valid PUCCHresource set when the SRS is transmitted in a specific slot and that Set2 is a valid PUCCH resource set when the SRS is not transmitted.

In addition, the eNB may inform the UE whether the SRS is transmitted ina specific slot through a higher layer signal or dynamic signaling.

For example, the eNB may configure a PUCCH resource set for a 1-symbolFDM-PUCCH for the UE. In this case, in a symbol in which the SRS istransmitted, the FDM-PUCCH may be desirably transmitted in the form of acomb resource in consideration of multiplexing with the SRS, asillustrated in FIG. 12. In addition, in a symbol in which the SRS is nottransmitted, the FDM-PUCCH may be desirably transmitted using allconsecutive REs as illustrated in FIG. 9. Accordingly, the PUCCHresource set for the FDM-PUCCH may be independently configured withrespect to a slot in which the SRS is transmitted and a slot in whichthe SRS is not transmitted.

For example, the eNB may independently set the PUCCH resource set(Set 1) for the slot in which the SRS is transmitted and the PUCCHresource set (Set 2) for the slot in which the SRS is not transmitted.In this case, the UE may interpret a PUCCH resource indicated by the DCIunder the assumption that Set 1 is a valid PUCCH resource set when theSRS is transmitted in a specific slot and that Set 2 is a valid PUCCHresource set when the SRS is not transmitted in the specific slot.

Proposed Method #5 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #5 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.6. Proposed Method #6: Method of Differently Applying a TxD SchemeAccording to Whether Frequency Hopping Between Symbols is Applied when a2-Symbol Short-PUCCH is Transmitted

According to an embodiment, the TxD scheme may be differently appliedaccording to whether the short-PUCCH is a SEQ-PUCCH structure or anFDM-PUCCH structure and whether frequency hopping is applied as follows.

(1) Case in which the SEQ-PUCCH structure or the RS/UCI interlacingstructure is repeated in two symbols

A Spatial Orthogonal Resource Transmit Diversity (SORTD) scheme may beapplied as the TxD scheme. When frequency hopping is not applied, aSORTD or Space Time Block Coding (STBC) scheme may be applied as the TxDscheme. When frequency hopping is not applied, if the SORTD scheme isapplied, an OCC may be applied to symbols. In addition, the STBC schememay be applied only to the RS/UCI interlacing structure.

(2) Case in which the FDM-PUCCH structure is repeated in two symbols

If frequency hopping is applied, the SFBC scheme may be applied. Iffrequency hopping is not applied, the SFBC or STBC scheme may beapplied. In addition, if frequency hopping is not applied and the SFBCscheme is applied, the OCC may be applied to symbols.

The RS/UCI interlacing structure may imply a structure in which one oftwo sequences crossed on the frequency axis is used as the RS and theremaining sequence is used as the UCI. In this case, the sequence usedas the UCI may represent UCI by multiplying an M-PSK (e.g., QPSK)modulation symbol by the remaining sequence.

In addition, when the UCI payload is small, the RS/UCI interlacingstructure in which one of two sequences crossed on the frequency axis isused as the RS and the remaining sequence is used as the UCI may beconsidered as a special case of the FDM-PUCCH structure. In this case,the sequence used as the UCI may represent the UCI using a sequencemodulation scheme by multiplying the M-PSK (e.g., QPSK) modulationsymbol by the remaining sequence. When the RS/UCI interlacing structureis transmitted in one symbol, it is impossible to perform SFBC paring.Therefore, the SORTD scheme for achieving TxD additionally usingorthogonal resources for a PUCCH may be applied.

If a sequence constituting RS/UCI interlacing is a CAZAC sequence, theorthogonal resources for the PUCCH may be distinguished on the frequencyaxis or may be distinguished by different CS values of the CAZACsequence. However, when the RS/UCI interlacing structure is transmittedin two symbols, it is possible to perform STBC paring. Therefore, TxDmay be achieved without the need of additionally using the orthogonalresources for the PUCCH. That is, when a 2-symbol short-PUCCH istransmitted, the TxD scheme applied to the short-PUCCH may differaccording to whether frequency hopping between symbols is applied.

Proposed Method #6 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #6 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.7. Proposed Method #7: Method of Applying a TxD Scheme when anFDM-PUCCH is Configured by an REG Unit and the Number of REs in an REGis an Odd Number (e.g., 2*N+1)

(1) Option 1

SFBC pairing may be applied to 2*N REs in the REG and the REs may beused for SFBC-based data transmission. The remaining one RE in the REGmay be used to transmit data through a specific antenna port (ortransmit data by applying an antenna port selection diversity scheme) orto transmit a Scheduling Request (SR).

(2) Option 2

SFBC pairing may be applied to 2*(N−1) REs in the REG and the REs may beused for SFBC-based data transmission. A quasi-orthogonal SFBC schememay be applied to the remaining three REs in the REG.

For example, when the REG is composed of 12 REs and RS density is ¼, thenumber of REs that transmit UCI in the REG may be 9, which is not aneven number. Accordingly, one RE that cannot form SFBC pairing may bepresent. The remaining one RE may still be used to transmit the UCI. Inthis case, the remaining one RE may be used to transmit the UCI througha specific antenna port without applying the SFBC scheme. According toan embodiment, a method of using one remaining RE as a resource fortransmitting an SR, which is information for requesting UL scheduling bythe UE, without being used for the purpose of transmitting the UCI, maybe considered.

Proposed Method #7 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #7 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.8. Proposed Method #8: Method of Differently Configuring a DM-RSTransmission Scheme According to a TxD Scheme when a 2-Symbol FDM-PUCCHis Transmitted

(1) Application of SFBC

A. Option 1

DM-RSs for two antenna ports may be transmitted in different symbols.For example, a DM-RS for antenna port 0 may be transmitted in the firstsymbol and a DM-RS for antenna port 1 may be transmitted in the secondsymbol. Herein, the above operation may be applied only when frequencyhopping between symbols is not applied.

Option 2

The DM-RSs for the two antenna ports may be transmitted on two coderesources distinguished by OCCs in the time domain with respect to twoadjacent REs corresponding to the same subcarrier in two symbols. Forexample, the DM-RS for antenna port 0 may be transmitted on a coderesource corresponding to an OCC [+1 +1] and the DM-RS for antenna port1 may be transmitted on a code resource corresponding to an OCC [+1 −1].Herein, the above operation may be applied only when frequency hoppingbetween symbols is not applied.

(2) Application of STBC

A. Option 1

The DM-RSs for two antenna ports may be allocated to different REs inthe same symbol or transmitted on two code resources distinguished byOCCs in the frequency domain with respect to two adjacent REs. Forexample, the DM-RS for antenna port 0 may be transmitted on a coderesource corresponding to OCC [+1 +1] and the DM-RS for antenna port 1may be transmitted on a code resource corresponding to OCC [+1 −1].

For example, if the SFBC scheme is applicable during transmission of the2-symbol FDM-PUCCH, this may be an environment having a high correlationbetween channels on the frequency axis. Therefore, increasing DM-RSdensity on the time axis may be advantageous in terms of channelestimation performance. If the STBC scheme is applicable to the 2-symbolFDM-PUCCH, since this may be an environment having a high correlationbetween channels on the time axis, increasing DM-RS density on thefrequency axis may be advantageous in terms of channel estimationperformance. Accordingly, the present disclosure proposes a method ofdifferently allocating the DM-RS for each antenna port according to theTxD scheme. For example, if the SFBC scheme is applied, DM-RSs for twoantenna ports may be transmitted in different symbols or may betransmitted on different code resources by applying OCCs on the timeaxis to two symbols in the same subcarrier. When the STBC scheme isapplied, DM-RSs for two antenna ports may be transmitted on differentREs in the same symbol or may be transmitted on different code resourcesby applying OCCs on the frequency axis to two REs on the frequency axisin the same symbol.

FIG. 15 illustrates a process of performing block interleaving accordingto an embodiment.

First, the following parameters are defined for convenience ofdescription.

(1) M: The minimum number of UCI REs per symbol (e.g., M=16 with DM-RSoverhead of ⅓)

For example, M may be the number of UCI REs included in a minimumresource unit (e.g., 2 PRBs) constituting one PUCCH. In this case, theminimum resource unit may be composed of consecutive RBs (or REs).

(2) L: The number of localized UCI REs per symbol (e.g., L=a×M)

For example, L may be the number of UCI REs included in one cluster whenresources constituting one PUCCH are allocated in a multi-cluster form.In this case, the cluster may be composed of one or more consecutiveminimum resource units, and the multi-cluster may be composed of aplurality of continuous or discontinuous clusters.

(3) K: The total number of UCI REs per symbol (e.g., K=b×M)

For example, K may be the total number of resources constituting onePUCCH and may be, for example, the total number of UCI REs included in amulti-cluster.

(4) N: The number of OFDM symbols (with UCI) (e.g., N is a value of 1 ormore)

For example, N may be the number of OFDM symbols in which one PUCCH istransmitted.

Referring to FIG. 15, (N1)×(N2) block interleaving inputs and outputs adata stream composed of bits or demodulated symbols, therebyinterleaving orders between the bits and the demodulated symbols in thedata stream.

Referring to FIG. 15, data may be input row by row to a matrix having N1rows and N2 columns. Thereafter, pseudo random permutation may beapplied to N2 columns of the (N1)×(N2) matrix and an interleaved datastream may be output column by column with respect to the (N1)×(N2)matrix to which pseudo random permutation is applied.

In this case, RE mapping for coded bits (or demodulated symbols) may beperformed as follows with respect to a 1-symbol short-PUCCH.

(1) (c×M)×(b/c) block interleaving may be applied to the UCI coded bits(or demodulated symbols). In this case, the value of c may be set withina range of (1 □c □a), for example, to 1 or a. In addition, blockinterleaving may be performed in units of coded bits or QPSK symbols.

(2) Output of block interleaving may be mapped by a frequency-firstscheme to a plurality of RBs (or REs) configured as a short-PUCCHtransmission resource. For example, when the value of c is 1 and a1-symbol short-PUCCH is composed of P minimum resource allocation units,the UCI coded bits (or demodulated symbols) may be distributively mappedto the P minimum resource allocation units. For example, QPSK-modulatedsymbols for UCI may be sequentially mapped to the 0-th resource unit,the first resource unit, . . . , (P−1)-th resource unit, and then may bedistributively allocated in a scheme of being mapped again to the 0-thresource unit, the first resource unit, . . . , (P−1)-th resource unit.Accordingly, adjacent bits in the UCI coded bits are scattered on thefrequency axis so that a bit error may be dispersed in the UCI codedbits. Thus, a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code may more effectivelycorrect bit errors.

Similarly, for a 2-symbol short-PUCCH, RE mapping for coded bits (ormodulated symbols) may be performed as follows.

(1) Method 1

(c×M)×(b/c×N) block interleaving may be applied to the UCI coded bits(or modulated symbols). In this case, the value of c may be set within arange of (1 □c □a), for example, c may be set to 1 or a, but is notlimited thereto. In addition, block interleaving may be performed inunits of coded bits or QPSK symbols. Output of block interleaving may bemapped to a plurality of RBs (or REs) configured as a short-PUCCHtransmission resource in a plurality of symbols according to afrequency-first scheme.

(2) Method 2

When frequency hopping is not applied, UCI may be mapped to (K×N) REsaccording to a time-first mapping scheme. In this case, N and K may bethe number of symbols allocated to the short-PUCCH and the number of REson the frequency axis, respectively. In addition, when frequency hoppingis applied, a frequency offset according to frequency hopping may beapplied to RE mapping at every time at which frequency hopping isapplied based on UCI-to-RE mapping in the case in which there is nofrequency hopping.

Proposed method #8 may be applied together in combination with otherproposed methods of the present disclosure unless Proposed Method #8 iscontradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.9 Proposed Method #9: Method of Differently Setting the Minimum Numberof PRBs Allocable for a Short-PUCCH Per UL Waveform (or RS Sequence)and/or UCI Payload Size when the Short-PUCCH is Transmitted

For example, when a UL waveform is a Discrete FourierTransform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) scheme, a CAZAC sequence such as aZadoff-Chu sequence may be applied as an RS sequence to relieve a PAPR.On the other hand, if the UL waveform is a CP-OFDM scheme, since thereis no restriction to a low PAPR, a Pseudo Noise (PN) sequence, such asan M-sequence and a Gold sequence, may be applied as the RS sequence.Since the CAZAC sequence should satisfy a low PAPR and a lowauto/cross-correlation condition, if the length of the sequence is tooshort, it may not be easy to perform design and the number of availablesequences may be limited. Therefore, when the CAZAC sequence (on thefrequency axis) is applied as the DM-RS of the short-PUCCH, a sufficientPRB should be ensured so that the length of the sequence may not be tooshort. In the case of the PN sequence, since constraints on a PAPR andcorrelation are relatively weak, relatively few PRBs may be allocated.That is, the minimum number of PRBs to be allocated for the FDM-PUCCHmay vary according to the UL waveform or the DM-RS sequence of theshort-PUCCH.

In addition, when the payload size of the UCI is small, even if arelatively small number of PRBs is allocated, a sufficiently low codingrate may be achieved. If the payload size of the UCI is large, arelatively large number of PRBs should be allocated to achieve asufficiently low coding rate. Therefore, the minimum number of PRBs thatshould be allocated to the short-PUCCH may be differently configuredaccording to the payload size of the UCI.

Proposed Method #9 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #9 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.10. Proposed Method #10: Method of Distinguishing Between DM-RSResources by Applying Time-Domain OCCs to DM-RSs of a Short-PUCCHTransmitted in Plurality of Symbols and Transmitting UCI when a 2-SymbolShort-PUCCH is Transmitted

(1) Repeated transmission of the same UCI to two symbols

(2) Distributive transmission of coded bits for UCI to two symbols

Herein, the above-described operation may be applied when frequencyhopping between symbols is not applied to the 2-symbol short-PUCCH.

For example, when the 2-symbol short-PUCCH is transmitted, a DM-RS maybe transmitted in each symbol so that DM-RSs may be transmitted in atotal of two symbols. In an environment in which channel variation onthe time axis is not large, DM-RS resources may be doubled by applying alength-2 OCC on the time axis to the DM-RS. The increased DM-RSresources may be used for the purpose of allocating orthogonal DM-RSresources for each UE when a plurality of UEs transmit short-PUCCHs by aMulti-User Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) scheme.Alternatively, the increased DM-RS resources may be used whentransmitting DM-RS resources for a plurality of antenna ports in termsof one UE. In this case, if the UCI is also repeatedly transmitted inthe two symbols, UCI transmission resources for a plurality of UEs mayalso be distinguished by orthogonal resources by applying a time-domainOCC to the UCI. Meanwhile, when coded bits for the UCI aredistributively transmitted in the two symbols, only DM-RSs for theplural UEs may be distinguished by orthogonal resources using theMU-MIMO scheme and transmission resources for the UCI may not bedistinguished by the orthogonal resources.

Proposed Method #10 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #10 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.11 Proposed Method #11: Method of Supporting One or More of theFollowing Transmission Structures by a Basic Transmission Unit (orLocalized Mapping) for a 1-Symbol SEQ-PUCCH

(1) Option 1: Allocation of a Sequence to Consecutive REs

FIGS. 16(a) and 16(b) are diagrams illustrating examples of a basictransmission unit for a SEQ-PUCCH.

For example, referring to FIG. 16 (a), when the number of subcarriers ofone RB is 12, a length-12 sequence may be allocated to one RB. Inaddition, referring to FIG. 16 (b), when the number of subcarriers ofone RB is 12, a length-24 sequence may be allocated to two RBs.

(2) Option 2: Allocation of a Sequence to REs in an X-Comb Structure

FIGS. 17(a) to 17(c) are diagrams illustrating a method of allocating asequence in the form of a comb resource according to an embodiment.

For example, referring to FIG. 17(a), when a number of subcarriers ofone RB is 12, a length-12 sequence may be allocated to two RBs in theform of an odd (or even) comb resource. Referring to FIG. 17(b), whenthe number of subcarriers of one RB is 12, a length-24 sequence may beallocated to two RBs in the form of an odd (or even) comb resource.Referring to FIG. 17(c), when the number of subcarriers of one RB is 12,a length-12 sequence may be allocated to 4 RBs in a 4-comb resourceform.

In this case, a specific sequence belonging to the afore-mentionedSEQ-PUCCH may be transmitted in the basic transmission unit.

Herein, the X-comb resource may mean a set of subcarriers configured byselecting one subcarrier at intervals of X subcarriers among consecutivesubcarriers in a symbol on the frequency axis. In this case, asubcarrier index k may be a value satisfying the following Equation 6.

k=X×i+j,i=0,1, . . . ,jϵ{0,1, . . . ,X−1}  [Equation 6]

In this case, the eNB may configure one or more options among optionsfor the basic transmission unit (or localized mapping) of the SEQ-PUCCHfor the UE and indicate one option to be actually used among theconfigured options through DCI.

The UE may transmit the SEQ-PUCCH by selecting Option 1 or Option 2according to whether SRS transmission is performed in a specific ULtransmission symbol. For example, if the SRS is not transmitted in thesymbol, the UE may select Option 1 and, if the SRS is transmitted in thesymbol, the UE may select Option 2.

Herein, for some (e.g., option of allocating a sequence having a lengthof 24 to two RBs by a comb resource structure when the number ofsubcarriers of one RB is 12) of the above-described options for thebasic transmission unit (or localized mapping) of the SEQ-PUCCH, thesame sequence type as the SRS may be used as the sequence of SEQ-PUCCH.

For example, when the self-contained slot structure is introduced asillustrated in FIG. 6, UCI may be transmitted in rear symbols in a slot.In this case, in order to increase efficiency of UL resourceutilization, the UL transmission symbols may be used not only totransmit a short-PUCCH but also to transmit an SRS having a relativelyshort transmission interval. In this case, since the short-PUCCH and theSRS may be simultaneously transmitted in one UL transmission symbol,FDM-based multiplexing should be supported between the short-PUCCH andthe SRS. In this case, if a frequency-axis resource for the SRS has anX-comb structure, the transmission structure of the short-PUCCH may alsobe designed to conform to the X-comb structure, thereby supportingRE-level FDM between the SRS and the short-PUCCH. In view of the abovedescription, the present disclosure proposes a method including anX-comb type transmission structure as the basic transmission unit of theSEQ-PUCCH. For example, if the SRS in the NR system is configured bysubcarriers on a 2-comb resource like the SRS in the LTE system and isdesigned by a Zadoff-Chu sequence having a sequence length correspondingto a multiple of 4 RBs, a specific sequence in the SEQ-PUCCH may havethe same sequence type as the SRS having a sequence length correspondingto 4 RBs. In this case, when different comb resources are allocated tothe sequence belonging to the SEQ-PUCCH and the SRS, then the SEQ-PUCCHand the SRS may be multiplexed according to the FDM scheme at an RElevel. Alternatively, even if the same RE resource in the same combresource is allocated, the SEQ-PUCCH and the SRS may be multiplexedaccording to the CDM scheme by applying different CS values.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #11, when the eNB supportsdifferent sequence lengths (or different numbers of REs) for the basictransmission unit (or localized mapping) of the SEQ-PUCCH, the number ofCSs (or CS gaps) to be actually available in a single basic transmissionunit for the SEQ-PUCCH may be different according to a sequence length.For example, if the length of the sequence is 12, the CS gap may be setto 2 and only 6 CSs may be used in one basic unit. In addition, when thelength of the sequence is 24, the CS gap may be set to 3 and 8 CSs maybe used in one basic unit. In this case, the CS gap means a differencebetween adjacent CS values among CS values to be actually used in thebasic transmission unit of the SEQ-PUCCH.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #11, when the eNBrepresents N-bit UCI by 1-symbol SEQ-PUCCH, a PUCCH resource indicatedby one state in an ACK-NACK Resource Indicator (ARI) may be a sequenceset consisting of 2N sequences distinguished in terms of time,frequency, and CSs. When the ARI indicates a specific state, a sequenceset corresponding to the state is selected and which sequence isselected in the sequence set and is transmitted may be determinedaccording to which state the N-bit UCI indicates. In this case, the ARImay mean a bit field in DCI indicating one of M preconfigured PUCCHresources. For example, if N is 4, 4 sequences in the sequence setindicated by the ARI may correspond to {ACK, ACK}, {ACK, NACK}, {NACK,ACK}, {NACK, NACK}.

Meanwhile, when the eNB indicates the N-bit UCI by a 2-symbol SEQ-PUCCH,a PUCCH resource indicated by one state in the ARI may be a sequencepair set consisting of 2^(N) sequence pairs distinguished in terms oftime, frequency, or CSs. In this case, the sequence pair means asequence pair formed by allocating a sequence per symbol to two symbols.Two sequences allocated to different symbols within one sequence pairmay be distinguished in terms of a CS/base sequence. For example, if anARI indicates a specific state, a sequence pair set corresponding to thestate is selected and which sequence pair is selected and transmitted inthe sequence pair set may be determined according to which state theN-bit UCI indicates. When N=4, 4 sequence pairs in the sequence pair setindicated by the ARI may correspond to {ACK, ACK}, {ACK, NACK}, {NACK,ACK}, and {NACK, NACK}, respectively.

Proposed Method #11 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #1 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.12 Proposed Method #12: Method of Configuring an Extended TransmissionStructure (or Distributed Mapping) for a SEQ PUCCH by a Plurality ofBasic Transmission Units (or Localized Mapping) Having DifferentFrequency Resources for a 1-Symbol SEQ-PUCCH

When a basic transport unit (or localized mapping) for the SEQ-PUCCH mayhave one or more transmission structures, the extended transmissionstructure (or distributed mapping) for the SEQ-PUCCH may be configuredby one of the following schemes.

Option 1: Scheme in which multiple basic transmission units (orlocalized mapping) included in the extended transmission structure (ordistributed mapping) for the SEQ-PUCCH have the same transmissionstructure

Option 2: Scheme in which multiple basic transmission units (orlocalized mapping) included in the extended transmission structure (ordistributed mapping) for the SEQ-PUCCH have independent (or different)transmission structures

In this case, the basic transmission unit (localized mapping) for theSEQ-PUCCH may have a plurality of transmission structures in terms ofsequence length, RE mapping (e.g., comb), and CS. The basic transmissionunit (or localized mapping) for the SEQ-PUCCH may conform to ProposedMethod #11 described above.

For example, even when the SEQ-PUCCH is transmitted in one symbol,frequency diversity may be obtained by simultaneously transmitting aplurality of sequences distributed on the frequency axis. When astructure of transmitting the SEQ-PUCCH on resources distributed on thefrequency axis is an extended transmission structure or distributedmapping for the SEQ-PUCCH, the extended transmission structure may beconfigured by multiple basic transmission units (or localized mapping)for the predefined SEQ-PUCCH as in Proposed Method #11. In this case,the same transmission structure constituting the extended transmissionstructure for the SEQ-PUCCH may be configured or a different (orindependent) transmission structure may be configured.

Proposed Method #12 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #12 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #11 and Proposed Method#12, a basic transmission unit for the SEQ-PUCCH per symbol may betransmitted or an extended transmission unit for the SEQ-PUCCH persymbol may be transmitted, when a 2-symbol SEQ-PUCCH is configured. Inthis case, frequency hopping may be applied when the basic transmissionunit for the SEQ-PUCCH is transmitted and frequency hopping may not beapplied when the extended transmission unit for the SEQ-PUCCH istransmitted. In addition, the transmission structure of the SEQ-PUCCHper symbol transmitted in different symbols may be differentlyconfigured.

3.13 Proposed Method #13: Method of Supporting One or More of theFollowing Transmission Structures as a Basic Transmission Unit (orLocalized Mapping) for a 1-Symbol FDM-PUCCH

(1) Option 1: Allocation of a DM-RS and UCI to Consecutive REs

FIGS. 18(a) to 18(e) are diagrams illustrating structures of a basictransmission unit for 1-symbol FDM-PUCCH according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 18(a), as Option 1-1, when the number of subcarriersof one RB is 12, 12 REs for the DM-RS and the UCI may be allocated toone RB with an RS density of ⅓. In addition, referring to FIG. 18(b),when the number of subcarriers of one RB is 12, 24 REs for the DM-RS andUCI may be allocated to two RBs with an RS density of ⅓, as Option 1-2.

(2) Option 2: Allocation of the DM-RS and the UCI to REs in an X-CombResource Structure

Referring to FIG. 18(c), when the number of subcarriers of one RB is 12,12 REs for the DM-RS and UCI may be allocated to an odd or even combresource with an RS density of ⅓, as Option 2-1.

Referring to FIG. 18(d), when the number of subcarriers of one RB is 12,24 REs for the DM-RS and UCI may be allocated to an odd or even combresource of 4 RBs with an RS density of ⅓, as Option 2-2.

Referring to FIG. 18(e), when the number of subcarriers of one RB is 12,12 REs for the DM-RS and UCI may be allocated to a 4-comb resource of 4RBs with an RS density of ⅓, as Option 2-3.

In this case, the X-comb resource may mean a subcarrier set configuredby selecting one subcarrier at intervals of X subcarriers amongconsecutive subcarriers in a symbol on the frequency axis. For example,a subcarrier index k of the subcarrier set may satisfy the followingEquation 7.

k=X×i+j,i=0,1, . . . ,jϵ{0,1, . . . ,X−1}  [Equation 7]

The eNB may configure one or more options among the options for thebasic transmission unit (or localized mapping) of the FDM-PUCCH for theUE and indicate one option to be actually used among the one or moreconfigured options through the DCI.

The UE may transmit the FDM-PUCCH by selecting Option 1 or Option 2according to whether an SRS is transmitted in a specific UL transmissionsymbol. For example, the UE may select the structure of Option 1 whenthe SRS is not transmitted in a specific UL transmission symbol andselect the structure of Option 2 when the SRS is transmitted in aspecific UL transmission symbol.

As mentioned in Proposed Method #11, for efficient utilization of a ULresource, a method of supporting SRS transmission in a UL transmissionsymbol in which a short-PUCCH is transmitted may be considered. In thiscase, the FDM-PUCCH and the SRS may be simultaneously transmitted in onesymbol. Therefore, FDM-based multiplexing with the SRS should besupported. When the SRS is configured by subcarriers in the X-combresource structure, the FDM-PUCCH may be designed to be transmitted onan X-comb resource as well. In this case, FDM-based multiplexing of anRE-level may be supported between the SRS and the FDM-PUCCH.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #13, an operation ofperforming PRB extension by combining a plurality of adjacent basictransmission units (or localized mapping) may be considered.

For example, the FDM-PUCCH may be extended to 72 REs on a 2-combresource in 12 contiguous RBs by concatenating three structuresaccording to Option 2-2 described above. In addition, when a FrequencyDomain Orthogonal Cover Code (FD-OCC) is applied to REs for DM-RStransmission, a unit (or REG bundling) to which the FD-OCC is appliedfor the DM-RS may be a subset of a basic transmission unit. For example,when the DM-RS and UCI are transmitted on 12 REs on the frequency axis,the FD-OCC for the DM-RS may be applied in units of 6 REs on thefrequency axis or may be applied in units of 12 REs on the frequencyaxis.

Proposed Method #13 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #13 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.14 Proposed Method: #14: Method of Configuring an ExtendedTransmission Structure for an SEQ-PUCCH in Multiple Basic TransmissionUnits Having a Different Frequency Resource for a 1-Symbol FDM-PUCCH

When a basic transmission unit (or localized mapping) for the FDM-PUCCHmay have one or more transmission structures, an extended transmissionstructure (or distributed mapping) for the FDM-PUCCH may be configuredby one of the following schemes.

(1) Option 1: Scheme in which plural basic transmission units includedin the extended transmission structure for the FDM-PUCCH have the sametransmission structure

(2) Option 2: Scheme in which plural basic transmission units includedin the extended transmission structure for the FDM-PUCCH haveindependent (or different) transmission structures

In this case, the basic transmission unit for the FDM-PUCCH may have aplurality of transmission structures in terms of the number of allocatedREs and RE mapping (e.g., comb) and the basic transmission unit for theSEQ-PUCCH may conform to Proposed Method #11 described above.

For example, in order to obtain frequency diversity, a plurality ofsequences distributed on the frequency axis may be simultaneouslytransmitted even when the FDM-PUCCH is transmitted in one symbol. When astructure of transmitting the FDM-PUCCH on resources distributed on thefrequency axis is called an extended transmission structure (ordistributed mapping) for the FDM-PUCCH, the extended transmissionstructure for the FDM-PUCCH may be configured by a plurality of basictransmission units for a predefined FDM-PUCCH as in Proposed Method #13similar to Proposed Method #12. In this case, the same transmissionstructure constituting the extended transmission structure for theFDM-PUCCH may be configured or a different (or independent) transmissionstructure may be configured.

Proposed Method #14 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #14 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

As an additional operation of Proposed Method #13 and Proposed Method#14, a basic transmission unit for the FDM-PUCCH per symbol may betransmitted or an extended transmission unit for the FDM-PUCCH persymbol may be transmitted, when a 2-symbol FDM-PUCCH is configured. Inthis case, frequency hopping may be applied when the basic transmissionunit for the FDM-PUCCH is transmitted and frequency hopping may not beapplied when the extended transmission unit for the FDM-PUCCH istransmitted. In addition, the transmission structure of the FDM-PUCCHper symbol transmitted in different symbols may be differentlyconfigured.

3.15 Proposed Method #15: Method of Transmitting a Plurality ofSequences (Representing the Same UCI) on a Plurality of PUCCH ResourcesHaving a Different Antenna Port (Per PUCCH Resource) by a TxD Scheme fora SEQ-PUCCH

Multiplexing may be supported on a plurality of PUCCH resourcesaccording to a scheme of one or more combinations of TDM, FDM, and CDMschemes. In this case, the plural sequences transmitted on the pluralPUCCH resources may be distinguished from each other in terms of a CSand/or a basic sequence to which the CS is applied. In this case, thePUCCH resource means a time and frequency resource capable oftransmitting one sequence corresponding to the SEQ-PUCCH.

When the plural PUCCH resources are distinguished by the TDM scheme, apower offset value may be applied as compared with the case in which theTxD scheme is not applied.

For example, when a specific sequence is transmitted through theSEQ-PUCCH, the sequence may be repeatedly transmitted on two PUCCHtransmission resources and a transmission antenna port may bedifferently applied to each PUCCH transmission resource. In this case,the same sequence may experience different antenna ports, therebyobtaining additional spatial diversity gain. In this case, theabove-described two PUCCH transmission resources may be resources FDMedor CDMed in the same symbol or resources TDMed in different symbols. Inparticular, when the antenna port for each TDMed PUCCH resourcetransmits a plurality of sequences for the SEQ-PUCCH on different PUCCHresources, much transmission energy may be used as compared with thecase in which the plural PUCCH resources are FDMed or CDMed. Forexample, if transmit power per symbol is maintained at the same level asa level when no TxD scheme is applied, only transmit power correspondingto one symbol is used when the TxD scheme for transmitting pluralsequences on plural FDMed or CDMed PUCCH resources having a differentantenna port (per PUCCH resource) is applied. However, when the TxDscheme for transmitting a plurality of sequences on a plurality of TDMedPUCCH resources having a different antenna port (per PUCCH resource),transmit power corresponding to two symbols is used. In this case, whenthe transmit power for each antenna port is preconfigured based ontransmission in one symbol, power boosting for transmit power perantenna port as compared with the case in which the TxD scheme is notapplied may be applied when the TxD scheme for transmitting the pluralsequences on plural different TDMed PUCCH resources having a differentantenna port (per PUCCH resource) is applied.

An additional operation of Proposed Method #15 may consider thefollowing two cases when M PUCCHs (e.g., sequences) (representing thesame UCI) are transmitted on M PUCCH resources having a differentantenna port (per PUCCH resource) by the TxD scheme for the PUCCH (e.g.,SEQ-PUCCH).

(1) Case 1: Case in which a plurality of PUCCH resources is multiplexedby the TDM scheme in the same slot

(2) Case 2: Case in which a plurality of PUCCH resources is multiplexedby the FDM or CDM scheme

When the TxD scheme is applied, a power offset per antenna port may bedifferently set in Case 1 and Case 2.

For example, a power offset (e.g., −3 dB) that lowers power per antennaport may be applied when the TxD scheme is applied according to Case 2and the power offset that lowers power per antenna port may not beapplied when the TxD scheme is applied according to Case 1, based onpower (e.g., P) when the TxD scheme is not applied (i.e., transmissionof a single antenna port). For example, if M is 2 and power whentransmission is performed through a single antenna port is P, power perantenna port may be reduced to P/2 in Case 2 and power per antenna portmay still be P in Case 1.

Proposed Method #15 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #15 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.16 Proposed Method #16: Method of Transmitting a 2-Symbol PUCCHAccording to One of the Following Schemes by a TxD Scheme for the2-Symbol PUCCH

Option 1: Allocation of a (2-symbol) PUCCH resource to each antenna port

That is, a PUCCH resource per antenna port may be transmitted in twosymbols. In this case, 2-symbol PUCCH resources for different antennaports may be multiplexed by the FDM or CDM scheme.

(2) Option 2: Allocation of a 1-symbol PUCCH resource constituting a2-symbol PUCCH resource to each antenna port

That is, a PUCCH resource per antenna port may be transmitted in onesymbol. In this case, 1-symbol PUCCH resources for different antennaports may be multiplexed by the FDM, CDM, or TDM scheme. In addition,the same UCI for the 2-symbol PUCCH may be repeatedly transmitted in twosymbols or the UCI may be distributively transmitted in two symbols. Inthis case, the 2-symbol PUCCH may be a 2-symbol SEQ-PUCCH or a 2-symbolFDM-PUCCH.

In order to obtain spatial diversity gain for the 2-symbol PUCCH, amethod of transmitting the 2-symbol PUCCH per antenna port may beconsidered. For example, two (2-symbol) PUCCH resources that are FDMedor CDMed per antenna port may be allocated to two antenna ports. In thiscase, the same UCI may be transmitted through a plurality of antennaports. The same UCI may be repeatedly transmitted in each symbol in the2-symbol PUCCH per antenna port or the UCI may be distributivelytransmitted in two symbols. As another method for obtaining spatialdiversity gain, a 1-symbol PUCCH resource constituting a 2-symbol PUCCHresource may be dividedly transmitted through each antenna port. In thiscase, the same UCI may be transmitted through plural antenna ports orthe UCI may be dividedly transmitted through two antenna ports.

Proposed Method #16 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #16 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.17 Proposed Method #17: Method of Multiplexing DM-RS Resources for NAntenna Ports (Hereinafter, N-Port DM-RSs) with Respect to a (1-Symbolor 2-Symbol) FDM-PUCCH by One of the Following Methods and Transmittingthe FDM-PUCCH Using the N-Port DM-RSs

(1) Option 1: CDM

Different CSs, different FD-OCCs, or different TD-OCCs may be applied toDM-RS resources for different antenna ports. That is, the DM-RSresources for different antenna ports may have the same frequencyresource but may have different code-domain resources (e.g., differentCSs, FD-OCCs, or TD-OCCs).

(2) Option 2: FDM

The DM-RS resources for different antenna ports may be transmitted ondifferent frequency resources (or REs). In this case, power boosting maybe applied to at least one of a DM-RS transmission resource and a UCItransmission resource for each antenna port.

(3) Option 3: TDM

The DM-RS resources for different antenna ports may be transmitted ondifferent time resources (or symbols). In this case, power boosting maybe applied to at least one of the DM-RS transmission resource and theUCI transmission resource for each antenna port.

Additionally, one of the following operations may be performed using theafore-mentioned N-port DM-RS.

Option A: A (single) UE transmits the (1-symbol or 2-symbol) FDM-PUCCHby an SFBC scheme (per symbol) using the N-port DM-RS

Option B: A (single) UE transmits the 2-symbol FDM-PUCCH by an STBCscheme in multiple symbols using the N-port DM-RS

Option C: Different UEs transmit the (1-symbol or 2-symbol) FDM-PUCCHfor each DM-RS port

In the case of Option C, (CDM-based) multiplexing for M (1-symbol or2-symbol) FDM-PUCCHs for up to M UEs may be supported by applying alength-M OCC to every REG composed of M REs in a (1-symbol or 2-symbol)FDM-PUCCH.

A single-port DM-RS resource of an FDM-PUCCH transmitted alone withoutmultiplexing with another FDM-PUCCH may have a DM-RS pattern/sequencedifferent from a single-port DM-RS resource of the FDM-PUCCH multiplexedwith other (N−1) FDM-PUCCHs. For example, the single-port DM-RS resourceof the FDM-PUCCH transmitted alone may have DM-RS density that is higherby N times. Upon transmitting the single-port FDM-PUCCH, the eNB mayindicate which DM-RS pattern/sequence should be used through the DCI.

FIGS. 19(a) and 19(b) are diagrams illustrating a method ofdistinguishing between DM-RSs for plural antenna ports according to anembodiment.

For example, when two antenna ports are supported for DM-RSs in a1-symbol FDM-PUCCH, the SFBC scheme based on the two antenna ports maybe applied. As illustrated in FIG. 19(a), different CSs or differentFD-OCCs may be applied to DM-RS resources for plural antenna ports todistinguish between the DM-RSs. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG.19(b), different frequency resources may be allocated to the DM-RSs forthe plural antenna ports to distinguish between the DM-RSs. Referring toFIGS. 19(a) and 19(b), [S1, S2, S3, . . . ] represents modulated symbolsfor UCI, and [w1, w2, . . . ] and [v1, v2, . . . ] represent differentCSs or OCCs.

FIGS. 20(a) and 20(b) are diagrams illustrating a method of supportingmultiplexing between PUCCHs including one symbol according to anembodiment. In FIGS. 20(a) and 20(b), [S1, S2, S3, . . . ] and [T1, T2,T3, . . . ] represent modulated UCI symbols for UE 0 and UE 1,respectively.

When two antenna ports are supported for DM-RSs in a 1-symbol FDM-PUCCH,two UEs may transmit two multiplexed (1-symbol) FDM-PUCCHs using eachcorresponding antenna port. As illustrated in FIG. 20(a), DM-RSs may bedistinguished by applying different CSs or different FD-OCCs to DM-RSresources for plural antenna ports. Alternatively, as illustrated inFIG. 20(b), the DM-RSs may be distinguished by allocating differentfrequency resources to the DM-RSs for plural antenna ports. Referring toFIGS. 20(a) and 20(b), multiplexing of two (1-symbol) FDM-PUCCHs for upto two UEs may be supported by applying length-2 OCCs (e.g., [+1 +1] and[+1 −1]) to every REG composed of two REs in a data region.

FIGS. 21(a) and 21(b) are diagrams illustrating a method ofdistinguishing DM-RSs for plural antenna ports according to anembodiment. In FIGS. 21(a) and 21(b), [S1, S2, S3, . . . ] representsmodulated symbols for UCI.

When two antenna ports are supported for DM-RSs in a 2-symbol FDM-PUCCH,the STBC scheme based on the two antenna ports is applied. Asillustrated in FIG. 21(a), DM-RS resources for plural antenna ports aretransmitted in two symbols to distinguish between the DM-RSs by applyingdifferent length-2 TD-OCCs (e.g., [+1 +1] and [+1 −1]). Alternatively,as illustrated in FIG. 21(b), DM-RSs for plural antenna ports aretransmitted in each corresponding symbol to distinguish between theDM-RSs by allocating different time resources.

As an additional operation for Proposed Method #17, the followingoperations may be considered.

(1) Case in which a DM-RS resource for each antenna port supports N-portDM-RSs distinguished by FDM or TDM for SFBC or STBC

A. Case in which one UE performs transmission on one FDM-PUCCH resourcethrough one antenna port

As Option 1-1, resources corresponding to all antenna ports among N-portDM-RS resources may be used as a DM-RS resource for an antenna port foractual transmission and an FD-OCC may not be applied to a UCItransmission region. As Option 1-2, a resource corresponding to aspecific (single) antenna port among the N-port DM-RS resources may beused as a DM-RS resource for an antenna port for actual transmission andthe FD-OCC may not be applied to the UCI transmission region. UCI may beadditionally transmitted on a resource that is not used for actual DM-RStransmission among the N-port DM-RS resources.

B. Case in which two UEs perform transmission through each correspondingantenna port on one FDM-PUCCH resource

As Option 2-1, a resource corresponding to a specific (single) antennaport among the N-port DM-RS resources (per UE) may be used as a DM-RSresource for an antenna port for actual transmission and the FD-OCC(which is different per UE) may be applied to the UCI transmissionregion. Power boosting may be applied to at least one of the DM-RStransmission resource and the UCI transmission resource.

C. Case in which one of Option 1-1 and Option 1-2, and Option 2-1 areperformed

The eNB may indicate one of three options of {Option 1-X, Option 2-1with DM-RS RE X (port 0), Option 2-1 with DM-RS RE Y (port 1)} throughDCI (e.g., ARI).

D. Case in which a DM-RS resource per antenna port supports N-portDM-RSs distinguished by the TD-OCC or the FD-OCC for SFBC or STBC

1) Case in which one UE performs transmission on one FDM-PUCCH resourcethrough one antenna port

As Option 1-1, the TD-OCC or the FD-OCC may not be applied to a time andfrequency resource corresponding to a specific antenna port and the timeand frequency resource may be used as a DM-RS resource for an antennaport for actual transmission. The FD-OCC may not be applied to the UCItransmission region.

2) Case in which two UEs perform transmission through each correspondingantenna port on one FDM-PUCCH resource

As Option 2-1, the TD-OCC or the FD-OCC may be applied to a time andfrequency resource corresponding to a specific antenna port and the timeand frequency resource may be used as a DM-RS resource for an antennaport for actual transmission. The TD-OCC or FD-OCC may be applied to theUCI transmission region.

3) Case in which Option 1-1 and Option 2-1 are performed

The eNB may indicate one of three options of {Option 1-1, Option 2-1with DMRS OCC 1, Option 2-1 with DMRS OCC 2} through the DCI (e.g., ARI)

Proposed Method #17 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #17 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.18 Proposed Method #18: Method in which the eNB Configures, for theUE, One of Cases of UCI State-to-Sequence Mapping Satisfying GrayEncoding for the UE Through at Least One of a UE-Specific Higher LayerSignal or a Dynamic Control Signal with Respect to a 1-Symbol or2-Symbol SEQ-PUCCH Transmission Resource for N-State UCI Transmission

The eNB according to an embodiment may configure one of cases of UCIstate-to-sequence mapping satisfying Gray encoding in terms of thefrequency and/or code domain for a sequence for the UE through at leastone of a UE-specific higher layer signal or a dynamic control signal.For example, the UE-specific higher layer signal and the dynamic controlsignal may include, without being limited to, RRC signaling and DCI,respectively.

In this case, the SEQ-PUCCH may mean a PUCCH transmission structureindicating one of N UCI states (e.g., log 2N bits) by selecting andtransmitting one of N sequences. In addition, satisfying Gray encodingmay mean that UCI state-to-sequence mapping is applied such that UCIbetween sequences having adjacent CS values in the same frequency interms of the frequency and/or code domain for sequences (or mostadjacent sequences in terms of a frequency/code resource) differs onlyby 1 bit.

For example, when the UE transmits 2-bit HARQ-ACK, 0, 3, 6, and 9 may beused among 12 CS values in one PRB. In this case, UCI state-to-sequencemapping for CS values 0, 3, 6, and 9 may be limited to 8 cases thatsatisfy Gray encoding as shown in Table 7 below.

TABLE 7 CS HARQ-ACK 0 00 00 01 01 10 10 11 11 3 01 10 11 00 11 00 01 106 11 11 10 10 10 01 00 00 9 10 01 00 11 00 11 10 01

Accordingly, when the eNB configures a PUCCH resource for HARQ-ACKtransmission for the UE, the eNB may configure one of the above 8 casesof UCI state-to-sequence mapping in each PUCCH resource through theUE-specific higher layer signal. Accordingly, when PUCCH resources in acell are multiplexed, the eNB may coordinate UCI state-to-sequencemapping so as to reduce an interference effect between the multiplexedPUCCH resources.

In addition, as an additional operation of Proposed Method #18, UCIstate-to-sequence mapping applied to a 1-symbol or 2-symbol SEQ-PUCCHtransmission resource for transmitting N-state UCI may be configured tobe changed on a slot (or symbol) basis according to a specific patternscheduled between the UE and the eNB. In this case, UCIstate-to-sequence mapping applied to a specific timing may be selectedonly from a set of UCI state-to-sequence mapping satisfying Grayencoding in terms of the frequency and/or code domain for a sequence.

Proposed Method #18 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #18 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.19 Proposed Method #19: Method of Distributing Coded UCI Bits to TwoFDM Symbols when the Coded UCI Bits are Transmitted Through a 2-SymbolFDM-PUCCH

According to an embodiment, the coded UCI bits may be distributed to twoFDM symbols and transmitted through the 2-symbol FDM-PUCCH.

For example, the UE may apply bit/RE-level interleaving to the coded UCIbits and perform RE mapping according to frequency-first mapping (ortime-first mapping), thereby distributing the coded UCI bits to two FDMsymbols. For example, the UE may perform RE mapping for a frequencyresource in the first symbol with respect to the coded UCI bits andperform RE mapping for a frequency resource in the second symbol withrespect to the coded UCI bits.

As another example, the UE may perform time-first mapping for the codedUCI bits. In this case, the UE may alternately perform RE mapping forthe coded UCI bits in two OFDM symbols.

When the coded UCI bits are transmitted in two OFDM symbols, ascrambling seed applied to the UCI may be differently (or independently)applied according to a symbol.

For example, when the UE transmits the coded UCI bits through the2-symbol FDM-PUCCH and frequency hopping is applied to the 2-symbolFDM-PUCCH, the coded UCI bits should be sufficiently interleaved inorder to maximize frequency diversity experienced by the coded UCI bits.In order to sufficiently interleave the coded UCI bits, the UE may applysufficient interleaving in a rate-matching process after a channelcoding process of generating the coded UCI bits and perform RE mappingfor the coded UCI bits. However, when the payload size of the UCI isrelatively small, interleaving may not be applied because there is noseparate rate matching process. Accordingly, the present disclosureproposes a method of applying additional bit/RE-level interleaving tothe coded UCI bits and applying RE mapping (e.g., frequency-firstmapping or time-first mapping). In addition, in the present disclosure,the coded UCI bits may be subjected to RE mapping according to atime-first mapping scheme without additional bit/RE-level interleavingand may be distributed to two OFDM symbols.

Proposed Method #19 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #19 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.20 Proposed Method #20: Method of Configuring, Using M RBGs, an Areain which a 1-Symbol or 2-Symbol Short-PUCCH is Transmitted in Terms of aCell, Configuring Logical RBG Indexes and Physical RBG Indexes for the MRBGs, and then Changing Logical RBG to Physical RBG Mapping According toa Slot and/or a Symbol or According to a Pattern Scheduled Between theeNB and the UE, when L RBs Constitute One RBG

In this case, the UE may be assigned a transmission resource on thefrequency axis for the 1-symbol or 2-symbol short-PUCCH in terms of thelogical RBG indexes, and the short-PUCCH from a physical perspective maybe transmitted in physical RGBs reinterpreted according to logical RBGto physical RBG mapping. In addition, the RB may mean a resourceallocation unit on the frequency axis and one RB may be composed of aplurality of adjacent subcarriers. The same precoding may be applied orassumed in the same RBG.

For example, 1 to 8 RBs may be allocated to the short-PUCCH thattransmits UCI larger than 2 bits according to the payload size of theUCI. When a plurality of RBs is allocated, the allocated plural RBs mayinclude contiguous RBs. In this case, the same precoding may be appliedin the same RB.

In addition, in terms of inter-cell interference randomization, a methodof changing (or hopping) a frequency resource on which the short-PUCCHis transmitted for each slot and/or each symbol may be considered. Ifone short-PUCCH resource includes 1 to 8 RBs, a resource unit in which afrequency resource of one short-PUCCH is changed for each slot and/orsymbol may be desirably set to the maximum number of RBs (e.g., 8 RBs)capable of being allocated to one short-PUCCH resource. Otherwise, aninterference characteristic from a neighboring cell in terms of aspecific short-PUCCH may be changed in a PRB allocated to the UE andinter-cell interference randomization between neighboring eNBs may notbe easy.

Proposed Method #20 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #20 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

3.21 Proposed Method #21: Method in which the eNB Transmits Informationabout the Payload Size and Coding Rate of UCI to be Transmitted Througha PUCCH to the UE and the UE Derives the Number of RBs Allocated toPUCCH Resources Based on the Information about the Payload Size andCoding Rate of the UCI

According to an embodiment, the eNB may transmit the information aboutthe payload size and coding rate of the UCI to be transmitted throughthe PUCCH to the UE. In this case, the information may be transmittedthrough at least one of a higher layer signal (e.g., RRC signaling) or adynamic control signal (e.g., DCI). The UE may derive the number of RBsallocated to the PUCCH resource based on the received information. Inthis case, the information about the coding rate may be the ratio of acoding rate reference value determined according to the payload size ofthe UCI. In addition, the RB means a resource allocation unit on thefrequency axis and one RB may be composed of a plurality of adjacentsubcarriers.

For example, the eNB may configure a starting RB index for the UE as aPUCCH transmission resource and determine the number of RBs to beactually used according to the payload size of the UCI. In this case, ifthere is no additional information about the coding rate, the UE maydetermine the number of RBs always on the assumption of the worst caseso as to achieve the most reliable coding rate. Therefore, in actuality,in a situation in which PUCCH transmission is sufficiently reliable evenif the coding rate is high because the UE is adjacent to the eNB,resources of the RB may be unnecessarily wasted. Accordingly, thepresent disclosure proposes a method in which the eNB transmits theinformation about the payload size and the coding rate of the UCI forthe UCI to be transmitted through the PUCCH to the UE and the UEdetermines the number of RBs based on the information about the payloadsize of the UCI and the information about the coding rate of the UCI.

Proposed Method #21 described above may be applied together incombination with other proposed methods of the present disclosure unlessProposed Method #21 is contradictory to the other proposed methods.

4. Device Configuration

FIG. 22 illustrates a configuration of a user equipment (UE) inaccordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The UE 100 illustrated in FIG. 22 may perform signal transmissionoperations of the UE illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 21.

The UE 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosuremay operate as a transmission end on uplink and may operate as areception end on downlink.

The UE 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosuremay comprise a processor 110 and a transceiver 120. However, the UE 100may be implemented with more elements than illustrated, or may beimplemented with one element by combining two or more elements. Forexample, the UE 100 may further include a memory 130 and an antenna inaddition to the processor 110 and the 120. According to an embodiment,one transceiver may be separately implemented as a transmitter and areceiver. Hereinafter, each element will be described.

The processor 110 controls overall operations of the UE 100.

The processor 110 according to an embodiment may allocate resources fortransmitting a PUCCH composed of two or less symbols to a plurality ofantenna ports and control the transceiver to transmit the PUCCH to the BS through the plural antenna ports. The resources allocated to theplural antenna ports may be multiplexed. In this case, the PUCCHincluding two or less symbols may mean the short-PUCCH described withreference to FIGS. 1 to 21.

When the PUCCH is composed of two symbols, resources for transmittingthe two symbols may be allocated to each of the plural antenna ports andthe same UCI may be transmitted through each of the plural antennaports. The UCI transmitted through each of the plural antenna ports maybe repeatedly transmitted on two symbols allocated to each of the pluralantenna ports or may be dividedly transmitted in the two symbols.

When the PUCCH is composed of two symbols, resources for transmittingthe two symbols may be dividedly allocated to the plural antenna portsand the processor 110 may control the transceiver 120 to transmit thesame UCI on a resource allocated to each of the plural antenna ports.

In addition, the processor 110 may control the transceiver 120 tomultiplex a DM-RS corresponding to each of the plural antenna portsaccording to a CDM, FDM, or TDM scheme and then transmit the DM-RS. Whenthe DM-RS corresponding to each of the plural antenna ports ismultiplexed according to the CDM scheme, the DM-RS corresponding to eachof the plural antenna ports may be multiplexed by differently applying aCS, an FD-OCC, or a TD-OCC.

The PUCCH may have a first PUCCH structure or a second PUCCH structure.The first PUCCH structure may be a structure based on a sequenceselected based on UCI transmitted through the PUCCH from among aplurality of sequences allocated by the BS, and the second PUCCHstructure may be a structure multiplexed by a resource for transmittingthe UCI and a resource for transmitting an RS according to an FDMscheme. For example, the first PUCCH structure may include theabove-described SEQ-PUCCH structure and the second PUCCH structure mayinclude an FDM-PUCCH structure.

The processor 110 may perform control such that a different TxD schemeis applied based on whether frequency hopping is applied to the two orless symbols constituting the PUCCH.

For example, when the PUCCH is a PUCCH composed of two symbols with thefirst PUCCH structure, a TxD scheme may be differently applied based onwhether frequency hopping is applied to the two symbols. For example,when frequency hopping is applied, an SORTD scheme may be applied as thetransmit diversity scheme, and when frequency hopping is not applied,the SORTD scheme or an STBC scheme may be selectively applied as thetransmit diversity scheme.

In addition, when the PUCCH is a PUCCH composed of two symbols with thesecond PUCCH structure, the TxD scheme may be differently applied basedon whether frequency hopping is applied to the two symbols. For example,when the frequency hopping is applied, an SFBC scheme may be applied asthe TxD scheme, and when the frequency hopping is not applied, the SFBCscheme or the STBC scheme may be selectively applied as the TxD scheme.

The transceiver 120 of the UE 100 according to an embodiment mayperform, without being limited to, a packet modulation/demodulationfunction for data transmission and reception, a high-speed packetchannel coding function, OFDMA packet scheduling, TDD packet scheduling,and/or channelization. According to an embodiment, the UE 100 mayfurther include a low-power Radio Frequency (RF)/Intermediate Frequency(IF) module.

Meanwhile, the UE 100 according to an embodiment may include, withoutbeing limited to, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a cellular phone,a Personal Communication Service (PCS) phone, a Global System for Mobile(GSM) phone, a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) phone, aMobile Broadband System (MBS) phone, a hand-held PC, a laptop PC, asmartphone, a Multi-Mode Multi-Band (MM-MB) terminal, etc. For example,the smartphone refers to a terminal taking the advantages of both amobile communication terminal and a PDA and may be a terminal whichincorporates functions of the PDA, i.e., a scheduling function and adata communication function such as fax transmission and reception andInternet connection, into the mobile communication terminal. The MB-MMterminal refers to a terminal which has a multi-modem chip built thereinand which can operate in any of a mobile Internet system and othermobile communication systems (e.g. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)2000, Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), etc.).

FIG. 23 illustrates a configuration of a base station (BS) in accordancewith an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The BS 200 illustrated in FIG. 23 may perform signal receptionoperations of the BS illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 21.

The BS 200 according to an embodiment may include a processor 210 and atransceiver 220. However, the BS 200 may be implemented by elements morethan the elements illustrated or by one element generated by combiningtwo or more elements. For example, the BS 200 may further include amemory 230 and an antenna in addition to the processor 210 and thetransceiver 220.

The processor 210 according to an embodiment may allocate a resource fortransmitting a PUCCH to a UE and control the transceiver to receive thePUCCH through a plurality of antenna ports of the UE based on theallocated resource. In this case, the PUCCH may be composed of two orless symbols and the resource for transmitting the PUCCH may beallocated to the plural antenna ports. The resource allocated to theplural antenna ports may be multiplexed.

The transceiver 220 according to an embodiment may control transmissionand reception of signals, information, data, and/or messages.

Embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by variousmeans, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combinationthereof.

In a hardware implementation, the present disclosure may be implementedby one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), DigitalSignal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs),Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors,etc, to which the present disclosure is not limited.

In a firmware or software implementation, the present disclosure may beimplemented in the form of a module, a procedure, a function, etc. forperforming the above-described functions or operations. A programincluding the module, the procedure, the function, etc. for performingthe above-described functions or operations may be stored in the memory(130, 230) and executed by the processor (110, 210).

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure maybe carried out in other specific ways than those set forth hereinwithout departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of thepresent disclosure. The above embodiments are therefore to be construedin all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of thedisclosure should be determined by the appended claims and their legalequivalents, not by the above description, and all changes coming withinthe meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended tobe embraced therein. It is obvious to those skilled in the art thatclaims that are not explicitly cited in each other in the appendedclaims may be presented in combination as an embodiment of the presentdisclosure or included as a new claim by a subsequent amendment afterthe application is filed.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

Embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to various wirelessaccess systems. For example, the wireless access systems may include,without being limited to, a 3GPP system and/or a 3GPP2 system. Theembodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to all technicalfields applying the above-described wireless access systems as well asthe above-described wireless access system. Moreover, the presentdisclosure may also be applied to a mmWave communication system using anultra-high frequency band.

1. A method of transmitting a signal by a User Equipment (UE) to a BaseStation (BS) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:allocating resources for transmitting a Physical Uplink Control Channel(PUCCH) composed of two or less symbols to a plurality of antenna ports;and transmitting the PUCCH to the BS through the plurality of antennaports, wherein the resources allocated to the plurality of antenna portsare multiplexed.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein when the PUCCH iscomposed of two symbols, resources for transmitting the two symbols areallocated to each of the plurality of antenna ports and the same UplinkControl Information (UCI) is transmitted through each of the pluralityof antenna ports.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the UCI transmittedthrough each of the plurality of antenna ports is repeatedly transmittedon two symbols allocated to each of the plurality of antenna ports or isdividedly transmitted in the two symbols.
 4. The method of claim 1,wherein when the PUCCH is composed of two symbols, resources fortransmitting the two symbols are dividedly allocated to the plurality ofantenna ports and the same Uplink Control Information (UCI) istransmitted on a resource allocated to each of the plurality of antennaports.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein Demodulation Reference Signals(DM-RSs) corresponding to the respective antenna ports are multiplexedaccording to a Code Division Multiplexing (CDM), Frequency DivisionMultiplexing (FDM), or Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) scheme.
 6. Themethod of claim 5, wherein when the DM-RSs corresponding to therespective antenna ports are multiplexed according to the CDM scheme,the DM-RSs corresponding to the respective antenna ports are multiplexedby applying different Cyclic Shifts (CSs), different Frequency-DomainOrthogonal Cover Codes (FD-OCCs), or different Time-Domain OrthogonalCover Codes (TD-OCCs).
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein a transmitdiversity scheme is differently applied based on whether frequencyhopping is applied to the two or less symbols constituting the PUCCH. 8.The method of claim 1, wherein the PUCCH has a first PUCCH structure ora second PUCCH structure, the first PUCCH structure is a structure basedon a sequence selected based on Uplink Control Information (UCI)transmitted through the PUCCH from among a plurality of sequencesallocated by the BS, and the second PUCCH structure is a structuremultiplexed by a resource for transmitting the UCI and a resource fortransmitting a Reference Signal (RS) according to a Frequency DivisionMultiplexing (FDM) scheme.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein when thePUCCH is a PUCCH composed of two symbols with the first PUCCH structure,a transmit diversity scheme is differently applied based on whetherfrequency hopping is applied to the two symbols, when the frequencyhopping is applied, a Spatial Orthogonal Resource Transmit Diversity(SORTD) scheme is applied as the transmit diversity scheme, and when thefrequency hopping is not applied, the SORTD scheme or a Space Time BlockCoding (STBC) scheme is selectively applied as the transmit diversityscheme.
 10. The method of claim 8, wherein when the PUCCH is a PUCCHcomposed of two symbols with the second PUCCH structure, the transmitdiversity scheme is differently applied based on whether frequencyhopping is applied to the two symbols, when the frequency hopping isapplied, a Space Frequency Block Coding (SFBC) scheme is applied as thetransmit diversity scheme, and when the frequency hopping is notapplied, the SFBC scheme or the STBC scheme is selectively applied asthe transmit diversity scheme.
 11. A method of receiving a signal by aBase Station (BS) from a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communicationsystem, the method comprising: allocating resources for transmitting aPhysical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) to the UE; and receiving thePUCCH through a plurality of antenna ports of the UE based on theallocated resources, wherein the PUCCH is composed of two or lesssymbols, the resources for transmitting the PUCCH are allocated to theplurality of antenna ports, and the resources allocated to the pluralityof antenna ports are multiplexed.
 12. A User Equipment (UE) fortransmitting a signal to a Base Station (BS) in a wireless communicationsystem, the UE comprising: a transceiver; and a processor, wherein theprocessor allocates resources for transmitting a Physical Uplink ControlChannel (PUCCH) composed of two or less symbols to a plurality ofantenna ports and controls the transceiver to transmit the PUCCH to theBS through the plurality of antenna ports, and wherein the resourcesallocated to the plurality of antenna ports are multiplexed.
 13. A BaseStation (BS) for receiving a signal from a User Equipment (UE) in awireless communication system, the BS comprising: a transceiver; and aprocessor, wherein the processor allocates resources for transmitting aPhysical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) to the UE and controls thetransceiver to receive the PUCCH through a plurality of antenna ports ofthe UE based on the allocated resources, the PUCCH is composed of two orless symbols, the resources for transmitting the PUCCH are allocated tothe plurality of antenna ports, and the resources allocated to theplurality of antenna ports are multiplexed.
 14. The UE of claim 12,wherein the UE is capable of communicating with at least one of anotherUE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, the BS or a network.